摘要
1942年河南遭遇了史上罕见的大饥荒,受灾荒影响的民众多达千万。面对严重灾荒,中国共产党在晋冀鲁豫根据地等地区采取了一系列救灾措施,与国民党政府救灾相辅相成。中国共产党在河南大灾荒救灾中积极筹措资金,妥善安置灾民,实行“减租减息”政策,采取以工代赈,并开创了社会救济与生产自救相结合的救灾模式,与国民党政府的消极救灾形成了鲜明对比。此次救灾不仅提高了中国共产党的社会影响力,还积累了宝贵的救灾经验,也揭示了中国共产党取得政权的必然性。
In 1942,Henan suffered a rare famine in history,affecting millions of people.In the face of serious famine,the CPC took a series of disaster relief measures in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan base area,while the Kuomintang government also carried out disaster relief.The CPC actively raised funds in the disaster relief in Henan Province,properly resettled the victims,implemented the policy of"rent reduction and interest reduction",adopted work for relief,and created a disaster relief model of social relief and production self-help,which formed a sharp contrast with the passive disaster relief of the Kuomintang government.This disaster relief not only improved the social influence of the CPC,but also accumulated valuable experience in disaster relief,and also revealed the inevitability of the CPC to gain power.
作者
杨迪
肖云鹤
Yang Di;Xiao Yunhe(School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201)
出处
《古今农业》
2024年第2期89-94,31,共7页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
基金
湖南省社科基金一般项目“近代湖南县政研究”(21YBA122)。
关键词
中国共产党
河南大灾荒
社会救济
生产自救
社会影响力
The Communist Party of China
Henan Great Famine
Social relief
Production self-rescue
Social influence
