摘要
湖南古墓随葬滑石猪时代较早、数量亦多。其分布范围遍及湘江、沅水和澧水流域,流行时间从西汉早期延续至隋唐时期,类别形制存在写实与抽象两种风格,每个阶段又各有特色和演变。其在湖南盛行的背景和意义主要有三:一是当地铁器化进程的加速和采矿业、手工业的进步,为滑石矿的大量开采和滑石器的广泛制作提供了条件;二是西汉以降社会经济的恢复与养猪业的发展,推动了猪形明器的出现和传播;三是远古以来葬猪习俗和崇猪信仰的传承与流变,赋予了滑石猪丰富多元的丧葬寓意。
The talc pigs buried in ancient tombs in Hunan province appeared early in large quantities.Its distribution covered the Xiang River,Yuan River and Li River basins,which was popular from the early Western Han dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties.There were basically two modes,the realistic style and abstract style,with each period having its own characteristics and evolution.The background and significance of its popularity in Hunan are based in three aspects.Firstly,the accelerated process of local iron tool usage and the progress of the mining and handicrafts industries provided favorable conditions for large-scale exploitation of talc mine and extensive production of talc artifacts.Secondly,the recovery of social economy and the development of pig farming since the Western Han Dynasty promoted the emergence and spread of the pig-shaped pottery.Thirdly,the inheritance and change of the custom of burying pigs and the faith of pig worship since ancient times gave rich and diverse funeral meanings to the talc pigs.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2024年第3期37-48,共12页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“湖南出土滑石器整理与研究”(项目编号:20YBA154)。
关键词
滑石猪
湖南
汉唐
丧葬
信仰
talc pig
Hunan Province
Han and Tang dynasties
funeral
faith
