摘要
【目的】分析中药联合免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)治疗Ⅲ-Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)的安全性,探讨ICIs治疗Ⅲ-Ⅳ期NSCLC发生免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events,irAEs)的影响因素。【方法】回顾性分析2019年9月1日至2022年8月31日在广东省中医院大学城医院肿瘤科确诊为Ⅲ-Ⅳ期NSCLC并接受中药联合ICIs治疗的住院患者的中医证型分布、相关用药信息以及irAEs发生情况等,并进行不良反应级别及可能的影响因素分析。【结果】(1)90例NSCLC患者共涉及ICIs单药、ICIs联合化疗、ICIs联合抗血管生成药物、ICIs联合化疗及抗血管生成药物4种治疗方案,其中以ICIs联合化疗及抗血管生成药物的治疗例数最多(52例,49.1%);共使用8种不同的ICIs药物,其中以替雷利珠单抗占比最高(43例,40.6%)。(2)将所有患者分为气虚痰瘀证、痰瘀阻络证、气阴两虚证、气血亏虚证、痰热蕴结证5种证型,其中以气虚痰瘀证为最多(80例,88.9%)。(3)irAEs总体发生率为38.9%(35/90),其中发生G3及以上irAEs的患者仅占5.6%(5/90)。初次发生irAEs的免疫治疗疗程主要集中在1~3程(17例,48.6%)。ICIs单药治疗的患者出现G3及以上irAEs发生率高于联合治疗(33.3%vs 3.6%)。(4)美国东部肿瘤协作组的功能状态(performence status,PS)评分为0~1分(OR=8.218,95%CI:1.607-42.023,P=0.011)和有肾上腺转移(OR=4.497,95%CI:1.237-16.354,P=0.022)是ICIs治疗Ⅲ-Ⅳ期NSCLC发生irAEs的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。【结论】中药有降低ICIs治疗Ⅲ-Ⅳ期NSCLC不良反应的潜在可能;PS评分为0~1分和有肾上腺转移可能是ICIs治疗Ⅲ-Ⅳ期NSCLC发生irAEs的独立危险因素。
To investigate the clinical safety of Chinese medicine combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)at stageⅢ-Ⅳ,and to explore the influencing factors of immune-related adverse events(irAEs)in the treatment of stageⅢ-ⅣNSCLC with ICIs.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out for the investigation of the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes,related medication information and the occurrence of irAEs in the hospitalized patients diagnosed as stageⅢ-ⅣNSCLC and treated with Chinese medicine combined with ICIs in the Oncology Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine(University-town Branch)from September 1,2019 to August 31,2022.And the levels of adverse reactions and their possible influencing factors were analyzed.Results(1)The treatment for the 90 NSCLC patients involved 4 regimens,namely ICIs monotherapy,ICIs combined with chemotherapy,ICIs combined with anti-angiogenic drugs,and ICIs combined with chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic drugs.Among them,ICIs combined with chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic drugs were used most frequently for 52 cases(49.1%).A total of 8 kinds of ICIs drugs were used,of which Tislelizumab accounted for the highest proportion(43 cases,40.6%).(2)All of the patients were classified into 5 syndrome types,namely qi deficiency and phlegm-stasis syndrome,phlegm-stasis obstructing the collateral syndrome,qi and yin deficiency syndrome,qi and blood deficiency syndrome,and phlegm-heat accumulation syndrome.Among them,qi deficiency and phlegm-stasis syndrome was the most common type(80 cases,88.9%).(3)The overall incidence of irAEs was 38.9%(35/90),and irAEs being or above grade 3(G3)level in the patients only accounted for 5.6%(5/90).The initial irAEs usually occurred at the immunotherapy course 1-3(17 cases,48.6%).The incidence of irAEs being or above G3 level in the patients treated with ICIs monotherapy was higher than that in the patients treated with the combined therapy(33.3%v
作者
周麟
邱思冲
李柳宁
柴小姝
ZHOU Lin;QIU Si-Chong;LI Liu-Ning;CHAI Xiao-Shu(The Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu 610041 Sichuan,China;Dept.of Oncology,University-town Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Dept.of Oncology,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120 Guangdong,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2024年第5期1152-1159,共8页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
广州市科学技术局重点研发项目(编号:202206010039)。
