摘要
新质生产力推进农业农村现代化的关键在于对“质”的理论认识和实践把握,不能将其简单化为科技创新与农业农村的物理复合、推动农业劳动生产率提升或者利用高科技改造农业农村。根据马克思主义关于生产力与生产关系的基本理论,先进生产力质态固然具有高科技和创新特征,但具有高科技和创新特征的生产力并不能自动、天然地成为新质生产力。探讨新质生产力推进农业农村现代化需要回归马克思主义政治经济学,在理论上厘清新质生产力与传统生产力在“质”上的区别,加强对新质生产力引发的生产关系变革、制度特征和政治经济原创性理论贡献的学理认识,并结合农业农村现代化在新发展格局和全面建设社会主义现代化国家中的战略定位,深入理解新质生产力对包括全面深化改革在内的国家重大战略的支撑作用。如此,才能更好地贯彻新发展理念、聚焦中国式现代化中心任务,更好地推动符合“质”的要求的农业农村现代化实践.
The key to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas driven by new quality productive forces lies in the theoretical understanding and practical grasp of"quality",which cannot be simplified as physically combining scientific and technological innovation with agriculture and rural areas,promoting the improvement of agricultural labor productivity,or using high-tech to transform agriculture and rural areas.According to the basic theory of Marxism on productive forces and production relations,although the quality of advanced productive forces has the characteristics of high technology and innovation,the productive forces with high technology and innovation characteristics cannot automatically and naturally become new quality productive forces.When we explore the topic of driving agricultural and rural modernization by new quality productive forces,there is the need to return to Marxist political economy,to clarify the"qualitative"difference between new quality productive forces and traditional productive forces in theory,and strengthen the academic understanding of the transformation of production relations,institutional characteristics and original theoretical contributions to political economy caused by new quality productive forces.It is also necessary to have a better understanding of the strategic positioning of new quality productive forces in the new development pattern of agricultural and rural modernization and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country so as to deepen the understanding of the supporting role of the new quality productive forces in national major strategy and deepening reform policies.In this way,we can better implement the new development concept,focus on the central task of Chinese-style modernization,and better promote agricultural and rural modernization practices that meet the requirements of"quality".
作者
温铁军
逯浩
Wen Tiejun;Lu Hao
出处
《学术前沿》
北大核心
2024年第10期30-39,共10页
Frontiers
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“生态产品多元价值实现与乡村振兴协同机制研究”,项目编号:21AZD125
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“习近平生态文明思想话语体系与实践创新研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:22JD710009
关键词
新质生产力
制度创新
生态化
政府市场关系
耐心资本
new quality productive forces
institutional innovation
ecologicalization
relations between government and the market
patientcapital
