摘要
数字文明时代,科技创新成为催生新质生产力、引领国际竞争力的必然选择,也是大国参与国际治理和重构国际秩序的重要政策工具,更是熨平经济周期波动、摆脱周期约束的重要法宝。以高水平科技创新和科技自立自强为重要成果体现的崛起模式,还能有力提升国际治理中国方案的可行性和认可度。与此同时,数字时代的科技创新越来越强调以工程化思维促进科学技术知识和产业的有机化合,工程生态范式提供了一个分析研究产业变革的演变过程及产业变革中的产业创新机制的全新框架,有助于我们理解产业变革的激励、创造新兴产业的机会、适应变革和转型,以及推动有关政策认识和政策制定的过程和机制,从而能加速数字时代的产业原创、产业衍生、产业升级。进入新时代,要进一步培育催生产业变革的工程生态新范式,不断孕育引领下一次科技革命和产业变革的新动能。
In the digital civilization era,scientific and technological innovation has emerged as a crucial pathway to unleash new quality productive forces and spearhead the ascendancy of great powers.It has become a vital pillar for major nations to engage in international competition and reshape the global order.Furthermore,it acts as a key instrument to smooth out economic cycles and overcome the limitations imposed by these cycles.The rise model,marked by advanced scientific and technological innovation and a commitment to scientific self-sufficiency and enhancement,significantly boosts the viability and acceptance of China's approach to international governance.At the same time,science and technology innovation in the digital era increasingly emphasizes engineering thinking to promote the organic integration of scientific and technological knowledge and industry.The engineering ecology paradigm provides a new framework for analyzing and researching the process of evolution of industrial change and the mechanism of industrial innovation in industrial change,which can help us understand the incentives for industrial change,the opportunities for creating new industries,adapting to the change and transformation,as well as the process and mechanism of promoting the relevant policy awareness and policy formulation,so that we can understand the incentives for industrial change,create new industries,adapt to change and transformation,and promote the relevant policy awareness and policy formulation.The process and mechanism of policy understanding and policy formulation can accelerate industrial originality,industrial derivation,and industrial upgrading in the digital era.Entering the new era,it is necessary to further cultivate a new paradigm of engineering ecology that will catalyze industrial change,and continuously nurture new kinetic energy that will lead the next scientific and technological revolution and industrial change.
作者
许正中
产健
XU Zhengzhong;CHAN Jian(Department of Economics,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C.(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,China;National Academy of Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期1022-1031,共10页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-XY-45)。
关键词
数字文明时代
科技创新
自立自强
工程生态
digital civilization era
science and technology
self-reliance
engineering ecology
