摘要
目的探究踝关节骨折患者应用阶段性康复护理模式的可行性。方法选取盐城市第一人民医院在2019年6月至2022年6月骨科收治的120例踝关节骨折患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组实施阶段性康复护理模式,对两组患者护理前后的踝关节肿胀程度和美国足踝外科协会制定的踝-足功能量表(AOFAS)评分进行比较。结果护理前两组患者踝关节肿胀程度评分、AOFAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者干预后1 w、2 w、1个月后踝关节肿胀程度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后1个月观察组患者AOFAS量表各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论踝关节骨折患者应用阶段性康复护理模式能够显著降低其踝关节肿胀程度,改善踝足功能。
Objective To explore the feasibility of staged rehabilitation nursing mode for ankle fracture patients.Methods A total of 120 patients with ankle fracture admitted by this hospital from June 2019 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group of 60 patients by random number table method.The control group implemented the routine nursing mode,and the observation group implemented the ankle fracture patients.The ankle swelling degree of the two groups of patients before and after 1 month of nursing was compared with the Ankle Foot Scale(AOFAS)developed by the American Foot and Ankle Surgery Association.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of ankle swelling scores and AOFAS scores between the two groups before care(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of ankle joint swelling degree of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group 1 week,2 weeks and 1 month after intervention(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of AOFAS in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of staged rehabilitation nursing model in patients with ankle fracture can significantly reduce the degree of ankle swelling and improve ankle foot function.
作者
赵田田
韦佳佳
李岑
吴玲玲
Zhao Tiantian;Wei Jiajia;Li Cen;Wu Lingling(Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Yancheng First People′s Hospital,Yancheng 224000,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2024年第10期1788-1792,共5页
international journal of nursing
基金
江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(Z2020008)。
关键词
踝关节骨折
阶段性康复护理
肿胀程度
踝足功能
Ankle fracture
Staged rehabilitation nursing
Swelling degree
Ankle foot function
