摘要
传统文献研究及其描述框架“版本系统”偏重载体物质形态,与文学研究对文本的直接需求犹隔一间;其中涉及文本的研究手段以字句层级异文校勘为主,未能充分回应从写本时代进入刻本时代之后文献载体与内容的新变化。应以篇章层级文本内容差异为标准建构文献的“文本系统”解决这一问题。“文本系统”不但较之“版本系统”更为简明便捷,为古籍整理提供了底本选择新思路;而且在处理“版本系统”遗留的某些疑难问题时具有广泛系联、逻辑合理的优势。“文本系统”与“版本系统”在概念层次上是并列关系,是建立在不同标准上的描述框架,但在操作层次上是递进关系,只有在掌握“版本系统”的前提下才能建立“文本系统”。从“版本系统”到“文本系统”,实质上是从强调“物的因素”转向强调“人的因素”。“人的因素”是沟通文献与文学的核心线索。
The traditional documental study and the editional system as its descriptive framework had a bias towards the material forms of its carriers,which did not meet the direct demand of literature research for texts.Moreover,the means of research concerning the texts was mainly the collation of variant texts on the levels of words and sentences,which failed to respond to the new changes of the documental carriers and contents from the era of transcripts into the era of block-printed editions.In order to solve this problem,we should establish a textual system for documents with the differences of textual contents as the standard on the level of sections and chapters.The textual system is not only simpler and more convenient than the editional system,but also offers more possibilities for the selection of the original text when we collate an ancient book.Besides,the textual system has its superiority with wide connection and logical rationality when we handle some difficult problems left over by the editional system.The textual system and the editional system have a coordination relationship on the conceptual level,and are two separate descriptive frameworks based on two different standards.But they have a progressive relationship on the operational level,and the textual system can only be established under the premise of the grasping of the editional system.In nature,the transformation from the editional system to the textual system lays stress on the transfer from material factor to human factor,which is the core clue to communicate documents with literature.
作者
曾祥波
Zeng Xiangbo(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期106-114,共9页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“《钱注杜诗》疏证与研究”(22BZW064)。
关键词
版本系统
写本时代
刻本时代
文本系统
editional system
era of transcripts
era of block-printed editions
textual system
