摘要
目的探析生活在城市和农村的儿童在肥胖与性早熟方面人体成分的差异。方法采用整群随机抽样法选取都江堰市城镇及农村的1826名儿童(6-10岁),采用人体成分分析对其进行横断面调查。结果儿童肥胖患病率为5.86%;在城镇肥胖儿童中,性别为女性(OR:145.175,P=0.002)及性早熟(OR:23.184,P=0.021)是肥胖的危险因素。性早熟患病率为5.2%,性早熟儿童在发育级别、年龄及身高方面在地区上存在差异(P<0.05)。结论与农村相比,城镇而具有更高的肥胖及性早熟患病率。
Objective:To explore the differences of body composition between urban and rural children in obesity and precocious puberty.Methods:1826 children(6-10 years old)from urban and rural areas of Dujiangyan City were selected by cluster random sampling,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted by body composition analysis.Results:The prevalence rate of childhood obesity was 5.86%.Among obese children in cities and towns,female sex(OR:145.175,P=0.002)and precocious puberty(OR:23.184,P=0.021)are risk factors for obesity.The prevalence rate of precocious puberty was 5.2%,and there were regional differences in the development level,age and height of precocious puberty children(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with rural areas,urban areas have a higher prevalence of obesity and precocious puberty.
作者
钟琼
翟磊
杨军
邓兰
Zhong Qiong;Zhai Lei;Yang Jun;Deng Lan(Dujiangyan People's Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan 611830,China)
出处
《生命科学仪器》
2024年第1期96-98,共3页
Life Science Instruments
基金
成都市卫生健康委员会资助[资助号:2021324]。
关键词
肥胖
性早熟
人体成分
城乡差异
Obesity
Precocious puberty
Body composition
Urban and rural difference
