摘要
作为农业废弃物清洁转化的有效手段,腐生性昆虫因其丰富的蛋白质含量和广阔的深加工利用发展前景而成为当今环境、农业和能源等领域的研究热点。受限于其基础研究薄弱、深加工技术水平低、产业化程度不高及市场认同、准入和规范相关标准缺乏,导致腐生性昆虫的深加工利用率较低。随着人们对健康环保产品需求的增长,日趋严格的环保法规及石化资源的短缺,腐生性昆虫材料化利用紧密结合国家新型战略产业政策需求,将有效促进现代化农业的持续健康发展。针对腐生性昆虫在材料化开发利用的研究热点,本文阐述了可降解塑料、生物柴油、几丁质基材料、生物医用材料等近几年主要的材料化利用途径,并分析了各利用途径的应用效果和局限性,为开展腐生性昆虫材料化利用提供理论支持,最后,基于目前生物基材料的发展趋势,客观展望了腐生性昆虫材料化应用发展方向。
The bioconversion of organic wastes by saprophytic insects is an effective method.Saprophytic insects have already been a hotspot in the fields of environment,agriculture,and energy.Saprophytic insects have high protein content and broad prospects for deep processing.Constrained by the uneven physicochemical properties of products and the technology of comprehensive utilization,resulting in uneven quality,mismatched nutritional needs,and unstable quality of saprophytic insets,thus the market acceptance and industrial development of saprophytic insects is further limited.With the social and economic development and the enhancement of people s environmental awareness,there is an urgent unmet need to develop new environmentally friendly and renewable materials.The research of saprophytic insect materials are closely integrated with the biological manufacturing,thus promoting the sustainable and healthy development of modern agriculture.From the view of high-quality materialized utilization in saprophytic insects as the breakthrough point,the most widely used method of materialized utilization in saprophytic insects is introduced,mainly including biodegradable plastic,biodiesel,chitin,and biomedical materials.The application effects and limitations of each method are analyzed,which provide theoretical support for the development of new-type protein-based materials from saprophytic insects.Finally,taking the development trend of materialized utilization and difficulties of deep processing technology for saprophytic insects into account,the potential applications of saprophytic insect materials have objectively prospected.
作者
姚玉梅
刘贤
王兆文
张琦峰
齐自成
YAO Yumei;LIU Xian;WANG Zhaowen;ZHANG Qifeng;QI Zicheng(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Jinan 250100,China;Shouguang Industrial Technology Research Institute of Agricultu-ral and Animal Husbandry Waste Resource Utilization based Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Weifang 262700,Shandong,China;College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Shouguang Zechang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 262700,Shandong,China)
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S01期529-534,共6页
Materials Reports
基金
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023F16)
山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2022TSGC1297
2022TSGC2410)。
关键词
腐生性昆虫
蛋白质材料
生物柴油
高值转化
局限性
saprophytic insects
protein-based materials
biodiesel
high value-added conversion
limitation
