摘要
元宇宙是数字规制的新场景,相关参与场景和产品应用的广泛性决定了元宇宙风险丛生、亟待治理。元宇宙治理面临伦理治理困境,具体体现在主体性、算法正义、数据伦理等方面,这些也是数字规制的难题,在人工智能等运用场景也有显现。由于技术基础设施发展、传统法律监管滞后、数字货币监管缺位等客观情况,元宇宙法律监管也面临挑战,针对元宇宙的治理困境进行规则设计具有必要性。设计进路方面,元宇宙治理的相关规则应当以元宇宙的技术特征为底座,以算法和数据规制为抓手,以国际法与国内法的互动为方案,在国内法治、涉外法治和国际法治等不同层面确保元宇宙治理规则的宽覆盖、高效力与体系化。数字规制在确保实现人的价值的同时,需要推动数字经济和数字法治的发展。
Metaverse is a new scenario for digital regulation.Metaverse is full of risks and needs to be regulated urgently.The Metaverse governance faces challenges in ethics,rules and regulation,which are specifically reflected in such aspects as subjectivity,algorithmic justice,and data ethics.These are also difficult problems in digital regulation,and also appear in application scenarios such as artificial intelligence.It is necessary to design rules based on the Metaverse's governance dilemma.The involvement of domestic rule of law,foreign-related rule of law,international rule of law ensures the wide coverage,high efficiency and systematization of the Metaverse governance and rules.While ensuring the realization of human value,digital regulation needs to promote the digital economy and digital rule of law.
作者
沈伟
Shen Wei(KoGuan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期21-31,共11页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“美国全球单边经济制裁中涉华制裁案例分析与对策研究”(21&ZD208)的阶段性成果。
关键词
数字规制
元宇宙
数字货币
数字规则
数字国际法
digital regulation
metaverse
digital currency
digital rules
digital international law
