摘要
采用Heath-Carter法研究甘肃哈萨克族成人的体型特征.对甘肃省酒泉市阿克塞哈萨克族自治县263例(男性104例,女性159例)哈萨克族成人的体质量、身高等10项指标进行测量,计算内因子值、中因子值和外因子值,并与国内其他族群进行比较.结果表明:(1)甘肃哈萨克族男性的平均体型值为5.4-5.0-1.1,属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,女性的平均体型值为6.4-5.2-0.7,属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型.男性的HWR值大于女性,SAM值小于女性.(2)除中因子值外,甘肃哈萨克族的体质量、身高、内因子值和外因子值的性别间差异均具有统计学意义.男性的3个因子值的年龄组间差异均不具有统计学意义,且3个因子值均与年龄不相关.女性的3个因子值的年龄组间差异均具有统计学意义,内因子值和中因子值与年龄呈正相关,外因子值与年龄呈负相关.(3)主成分分析结果显示,甘肃哈萨克族体型与甘肃肃北蒙古族、阿拉善蒙古族和硕特部、甘肃汉族较为接近.甘肃哈萨克族具有身体肥胖程度较大,身体线性程度较小的体型特征.
The somatotype characteristics of Kazakh adults in Gansu Province was studied using the Heath-Carter method.Ten indexes including weight and height of 263 Kazakh adults(104 males,159 females)were measured in Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County,Jiuquan City,Gansu Province,and the endoinorphy,mesomorphy,ectomorphy values were calculated and compared with other domestic ethnic groups.The results were as follows:①Tlie average somatotype of Kazakh males in Gansu Province was 5.4-5.0-1.1,which belongs to the endoderm-mesoderm balanced somatotype.The average somatotype of females was 6.4-5.2-0.7,which belongs to the mesoderm endoderm somatotype.The HWR value of males was greater than that of females,and the SAM value was smaller than that of females.②Except the mesomorphy value,there were statistically significant gender differences of weight,height,endomorphy and ectomorphy values of Kazakh in Gansu Province.There were no statistically significant differences among age groups in the three factor values of males,and the three factor values were not correlated with age.There were statistically significant differences among age groups in the three factor values of females,anti the endomorphy and mesomoqihy values were positively correlated with age,while the ectomorphy value were negatively correlated with age.③The results of principal component analysis showed that the somatotype of Kazakh in Gansu Province was similar to that of Subei Mongolian ethnic group,Alxa Heshuote Mongolian ethnic group and Han in Gansu Province.Kazakli in Gansu Province had the characteristics of large degree of body obesity and small degree of body linearity.
作者
韩瑗
伊拉娜
廉祎
赵贤
宫磊
孙思雨
李咏兰
HAN Yuan;YI Lana;LIAN Yi;ZHAO Xian;CONG Lei;SUN Siyu;LI Yonglan(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第3期75-80,共6页
Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作资助项目(2020YFE0201600)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071183)
内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务资助项目(2022JBZD014)。
