摘要
2022年,美国联邦最高法院推翻了罗伊案中确立的堕胎判例,这立即在美国引发了激烈的法律和伦理争论。探讨了此裁决背后的历史背景和法律变迁,强调了堕胎争议中自主权与生命权的核心冲突。指出尽管自由主义社会倾向于强调个体选择的权利,但堕胎的道德与法律问题并未因此得到解决。各方除了继续产出精致缜密的修辞,似乎没有取得大的成效和共识。这种以个体为中心的道德观念可能导致社会对重要伦理问题的深入讨论和共识形成上的缺失。因此,呼吁更多关注于如何通过群体叙事和文化价值来塑造和理解堕胎的道德语言,以促进更广泛的公共道德对话。
In 2022,the U.S.Supreme Court overturned the established abortion rights precedent in the Roe v.Wade case,instantly igniting intense legal and ethical debates across the United States.This article delves into the historical context and legal shifts behind the decision,highlighting the fundamental clash between autonomy and the right to life at the heart of the abortion controversy.The piece points out that,despite a liberal societal inclination to uphold individual choice,the moral and legal quandaries surrounding abortion remain unresolved.Beyond generating sophisticated rhetoric,there seems to be little substantial progress or agreement.This focus on individual-centric ethics may hinder society's ability to engage in deep discussions and reach consensus on crucial ethical issues.Thus,the article advocates for greater focus on shaping and understanding the moral discourse of abortion through collective narratives and cultural values,aiming to foster a wider public moral conversation.
作者
崔任中
CUI Renzhong(School of Philosophy and Religious Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第11期18-22,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2024年中央民族大学博士研究生自主科研项目(BZKY2024130)。
关键词
堕胎
自治
权利
群体叙事
道德视景
abortion
autonomy
rights
community narrative
moral vision
