摘要
AIGC与新闻行业的结合为传统新闻传播业赋能的同时,也使得传统的新闻伦理体系受到了冲击。本文通过对AIGC生产与扩散的漏斗模式的深入研究,将AIGC冲击新闻伦理的风险源头归结为数据、算法、用户和平台四大维度,并以全息理论为视角将风险源头引入新闻生产全流程,发现AIGC模式下的新闻生产主要存在新闻失实、隐私危机、算法歧视、算法控制、信息茧房、群体极化与数字鸿沟等问题;对以真实性、公正性与人格尊严为根本要旨的新闻伦理体系甚至其根源社会伦理体系产生了冲击;基于此推演出了引入数据的镜像审查和隐私保护工具、推动算法“赋魂”、算法透明化、建立算法脱轨后的干预政策、引导新闻受众与新闻工作者形成理性认知、实施平台AIGC内容的规范化标注策略等建议,以重构AIGC模式下的新闻伦理体系。
While the integration of AIGC with the news industry empowers the traditional news dissemination sector,it also impacts the traditional journalism ethics system.Through an in-depth study of the funnel model of AIGC production and diffusion,this paper identifies the risk sources of AIGC’s impact on journalism ethics across four dimensions:data,algorithms,users,and platforms.Viewing these risk sources through the lens of holographic theory and integrating them into the entire news production process reveals main issues in news production under the AIGC model,such as news inaccuracy,privacy crises,algorithmic discrimination,algorithmic control,information cocoons,group polarization,and the digital divide.These issues not only challenge the journalism ethical system,which is fundamentally concerned with truthfulness,fairness,and human dignity,but also the societal ethical system at its root.Based on this analysis,we propose the introduction of data mirroring review and privacy protection tools,the promotion of algorithmic“soul empowerment”,algorithmic transparency,the establishment of intervention policies for algorithmic derailment,guiding news audiences and journalists towards rational cognition,and implementing standardized labeling strategies for AIGC content on platforms to reconstruct the ethical system of journalism under the AIGC model.
作者
柴亚楠
张聪
CHAI Yanan;ZHANG Cong(Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China)
出处
《北京印刷学院学报》
2024年第5期40-45,共6页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
基金
国家广播电视总局部级社科研究项目“视听节目知识产权保护战略研究”(GD2324)成果之一。
关键词
AIGC
新闻伦理
技术风险
规范重构
漏斗模式
全息理论
AIGC
journalism ethics
technological risk
normative reconstruction
funnel model
holographic theory
