摘要
空巢小农户作为农村养老的特殊群体,从事绿色农业生产不仅是他们转向自我养老的重要途径,也是在人口老龄化背景下实现生态养老的契合方式。通过江西省318份空巢小农户的微观调研数据,构建双变量Probit模型,分析绿色农业认知、政策扶持环境对空巢小农户绿色农业生产意愿及其行为的影响。研究结果表明:空巢小农户绿色农业生产意愿主要受农户特征中政治面貌、务农经验、教育培训、风险偏好、家庭农业收入占比等因素影响,而性别、教育培训、风险偏好则对其行为具有显著正向影响;绿色农业认知中的发展前景认知对空巢小农户从事绿色农业生产的意愿与行为均有显著影响,自然风险感知、经济收益认知则只对其参与意愿呈现出了一定影响;政策扶持环境中的政府宣传、资金补助和价格扶持均会正向显著影响空巢小农户参与绿色农业生产的意愿,其行为则主要受政府宣传影响。据此提出,完善农村社会保障体系,保障空巢小农户群体权益;提高农户绿色农业认知,打造生态养老的绿色乡村;营造政府政策扶持环境,助力小农户转向自我养老。
For empty-nest smallholders,a special group of rural pensioners,engaging in green agricultural production is not only an important way for them to be self-support,but also a fitting way to realize ecological care for themselves in the context of population aging.Based on this,the article constructed a bivariate probit model to analyze the effects of green agriculture cognition and policy support on smallholders'willingness of involving in green agriculture production and behaviors through 318 micro-survey data of empty-nest smallholders in Jiangxi Province.It finds that:(1)Empty-nest smallholders'willingness to practice green agriculture production is mainly affected by factors such as political affiliation,farming experience,education and training,risk appetite,and the share of household agricultural income,while gender,education and training,and risk appetite have a significant positive effect on their behaviors;(2)Their perception of development prospect of green agriculture has a significant impact on their willingness and behavior to engage in green agriculture production,while their perception of natural risk and economic gain only present a certain impact on their willingness to participate;(3)Government propaganda,financial subsidies and price support in the policy support environment all positively and significantly affect their willingness,while their behavior is mainly influenced by government propaganda.Accordingly,the paper proposes that the rural social security system be improved to safeguard the rights and interests of empty-nest smallholders,their knowledge of green agriculture be improved to create a green countryside for ecological old-age care,and that a supportive environment be created in government policy to help them turn to be self-support.
作者
陈晓玲
聂志平
CHEN Xiaoling;NIE Zhiping(College of Humanities and Public Administration,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi)
出处
《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期10-22,共13页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目:“空巢小农户绿色农业生产行为与政策扶持机制研究”(编号:7216040031)
教育部人文社科规划项目:“乡村振兴中空巢小农就地兼业行为及其优化研究”(编号:20YJAZH079)。
关键词
人口老龄化
生态养老
空巢小农户
绿色农业生产
银发经济
population aging
ecological care for the elderly
empty-nest smallholders
green agricultural production
silver economy
