摘要
目的探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,allo-HSCT)后发生胃肠道急性移植物抗宿主病(gastrointestinal acute graft-versus-host disease,GI-GVHD)的临床特征、相关危险因素和预后情况。方法回顾性分析2017年1月~2020年7月在徐州医科大学附属医院行allo-HSCT的201例患者的临床资料,根据GI-GVHD发生情况进行分组。单因素Logistic回归分析评价GI-GVHD发生的相关因素,多因素Logistic回归分析评价其发生的独立危险因素,进一步分析GI-GVHD对生存及预后的影响。结果接受allo-HSCT的201例患者中,36例(17.9%)发生GI-GVHD,发生中位时间为34(9~88)天,中位生存时间为228(21~1759)天,总体生存率为36.1%。随访中发生GI-GVHD患者的总生存期(overall survival,OS)较未发生者明显降低(36.1%vs 75.0%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。GI-GVHD患者以持续性恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻和消化系统出血等症状为主,常伴有皮肤、肝脏等靶器官的损害。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,供受者性别关系(P=0.012)、移植类型(P=0.054)、人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)位点不合程度(P=0.015)、预处理期间使用碳青霉烯类抗生素(P=0.029)、预处理期间使用碳青霉烯类超过7天(P=0.007)、早期血流感染(bloodstream infection,BSI,P=0.023)是GI-GVHD发生的影响因素。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性供男性(P=0.009,OR=8.866)、非亲缘不全相合移植(P=0.043,OR=16.532)、预处理期间使用碳青霉烯类超过7天(P=0.023,OR=0.079)、早期BSI(P=0.008,OR=0.165)是影响GI-GVHD发生的独立危险因素。受者年龄、疾病类型、有否基础疾病、移植物类型、移植时长、预处理方案中是否加用抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(antithymocyte globulin,ATG)、GVHD预防方案、回输单个核细胞(mononuclear cell,MNC)及CD34+细胞数量、粒系和巨核系重建时间、发生其他类型的GVHD等均不是GI-GVHD发生的危险因
Objective To investigate the clinical features,associated risk factors,and prognosis of gastrointestinal acute graft-versus-host disease(GI-GVHD)after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT).Methods The clinical data of 201 patients who underwent allo-HSCT in Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2017 to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed,and grouped according to the occurrence of GI-GVHD.The factors associated with the occurrence of GI-GVHD were evaluated by univariate Logistic regression analysis,and the independent risk factors of their onset were evaluated by multivariate Logistic regression analysis,and further analyzed the effects of GI-GVHD on survival and prognosis.Results GI-GVHD occurred in 36 cases(17.9%)of the 201 patients who received allo-HSCT,with a median time to occur of 34(9-88)days and a median survival time of 228(21-1759)days,with an overall survival rate of 36.1%.The overall survival(OS)was significantly lower in patients who developed GI-GVHD at follow-up(36.1%vs 75.0%)compared with those without GI-GVHD,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.004).Patients with GI-GVHD were characterized by persistent nausea and vomiting,abdominal pain,diarrhea,and gastrointestinal bleeding,often accompanied by damage to target organs such as the skin and liver.The results of univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that donor-recipient gender relationship(P=0.012),graft type(P=0.054),human leukocyte antigen(HLA)locus discrepancy(P=0.015),use of carbapenem antibiotics during pretreatment(P=0.029),use of carbapenems for more than 7 days during pretreatment(P=0.007),and early bloodstream infection(BSI,P=0.023)were influential factors in the occurrence of GI-GVHD.The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female donor to male recipients(P=0.009,OR=8.866),non-related incompatible grafts(P=0.043,OR=16.532),carbapenem use for more than 7 days during pretreatment(P=0.023,OR=0.079),and early BSI(P=0.008,OR=0.165)were in
作者
高艳林
王风霞
张雅文
胡丽娟
邱婷婷
李德鹏
黄一虹
GAO Yanlin;WANG Fengxia;ZHANG Yawen(Department of Hematology,Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Jiangsu 221002,China)
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2024年第5期138-143,共6页
Journal of Medical Research
关键词
造血干细胞移植
异基因
急性移植物抗宿主病
胃肠道
危险因素
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Allogeneic
Acute graft-versus-host disease
Gastrointestinal track
Risk factors
