摘要
为了准确把握当今世界女子网坛技战术的发展趋势,科学分析10年来法网女子单打前8名运动员技战术的变化特点,精准诠释女子网球竞赛的制胜规律,切实提高我国女子网球整体训练的科学化水平,全力缩小与世界先进水平之间的差距,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和比较分析法,对荣获2023年法网女单前8名的运动员进行了Q型聚类分析,并与2012年法网女单前8名的运动员进行了比较研究。结果显示:当今世界优秀女子网球运动员之间技术水平日趋接近,比赛结果的不确定性越来越大。另外,2023年与2012年荣获法网女单前8名的运动员相比,只有发球最大速度这个技术统计指标呈显著性差异。通过对两届法网女单前8名运动员技术统计指标的比较研究,得到如下启示:我国优秀女子网球单打运动员,整体都需要进一步提高发球水平。与此同时,还应该提高底线的前三板和发球接发球的质量。
In order to accurately grasp the development trend of technical and tactical development of women’s tennis in the world,this paper scientifically analyzes the characteristics of technical and tactical changes of the top 8 athletes in women’s singles at the French Open in the past 10 years,and accurately interprets the winning rules of women’s tennis in order to effectively improve the scientific level of women’s tennis training in China and make every effort to narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level.By using the method of documentary data,video observation,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,this paper conducts Q-type cluster analysis on the top 8 athletes of women’s singles in 2023 French Open,and compares them with the top 8 athletes of women’s singles in 2012.The results show that the technical level of the outstanding female tennis players in today’s world is getting closer and closer,and the uncertainty of the result of the match is getting bigger and bigger.In addition,only the maximum speed of the technical statistical index showed a significant difference between the top 8 winners of the French Open women’s singles in 2023 and those in 2012.Through the comparative study of the technical statistics index,the following enlightenment is obtained that China’s excellent women’s tennis singles players need to further improve their service level,and they should also improve the quality of the front three boards of the bottom line and the service receive.
作者
高茜
章翔
Gao Qian;Zhang Xiang
出处
《滁州学院学报》
2024年第2期96-99,共4页
Journal of Chuzhou University
基金
安徽省一流本科专业建设点项目“体育教育”(20210210)。
关键词
技战术特征
聚类分析
女单8强
2023法网
2012法网
technical and tactical characteristics
cluster analysis
Top 8 women’s singles
2023 French Open
2012 French Open
