摘要
西班牙是欧洲夯土建筑最集中的国家之一,保留了大量夯土类历史古迹建筑。文章在陈述西班牙夯土类历史古迹建筑保护背景的前提下,以代表性案例的解读为主,重点探讨这些案例中采用的修复和保存这两类干预措施的多样性、价值判断、目标追求以及实施难点。西班牙夯土类历史古迹建筑的保护干预实践经历了从体现可读性和整体价值的原貌恢复,到以保护本体为主要目标的局部修复,再到注重历史信息存留的现状保存的过程,对建筑遗产历史价值的重视程度逐步增加。文章认为,西班牙的干预经验反映了对技术与艺术、美学的兼容之道的不断探索,值得中国在相关建筑保护实践中学习和借鉴。
Spain has one of the highest concentrations of rammed earth buildings in Europe and has numerous rammed earth historic monuments preserved.In the context of rammed earth historic monuments’conservation in Spain,this article focuses on exemplars of this type of heritage to explore the diversity,value judgment,goals,and challenges associated with two intervention types:restoration and preservation.Initially,conservation practices in Spain emphasised restoring the original appearance to enhance readability and overall value.This approach evolved to partial restoration aimed at structural protection,and then to preserving the existing status to highlight historical information,increasingly valuing the historical value of the heritage.The article argues that,the Spanish intervention experience has explored the compatibility of art,technology,and aesthetics,which is worthy of learning for China’s conservation efforts in this field.
作者
周琪
陈薇
Zhou Qi;Chen Wei(the School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096;the Institute of Architectural History and Theory,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2024年第1期54-59,共6页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
夯土类历史古迹建筑
西班牙
干预
保护
修复
rammed earth historic monuments
Spain
intervention
conservation
restoration
