摘要
目的:分析强化呼吸功能训练联合健康宣教应用于支气管哮喘患者的效果。方法:选取2020年11月—2022年11月滨州市中心医院收治的120例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组实施常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施强化呼吸功能训练与健康教育。比较两组干预效果。结果:干预后,两组用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/FVC高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组动脉血氧分压、动脉血氧饱和度高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组生活质量评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:强化呼吸功能训练联合健康宣教应用于支气管哮喘患者的效果显著,能够有效改善患者肺功能及血氧指标,提高生活质量,值得临床应用并予以推广。
Objective:To analyze the application effect of intensive respiratory function training combined with health education in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods:A total of 120 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to Binzhou Central Hospital from November 2020 to November 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,and the observation group was given intensive respiratory function training and health education on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV_(1))and FEV_(1)/FVC in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and these indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and arterial oxygen saturation in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and these indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the quality of life scores in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of intensive respiratory function training combined with health education in patients with bronchial asthma has a significant effect,which can effectively improve lung function and blood oxygen indexes and improve the quality of life of patients,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
作者
路秀灵
唐晓东
Lu Xiuling;Tang Xiaodong(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou 251700,Shandong Province,China;Department of Tuberculosis,Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou 251700,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第12期151-153,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
呼吸训练
健康宣教
支气管哮喘
肺功能
生活质量
Respiratory training
Health education
Bronchial asthma
Lung function
Quality of life
