摘要
目的:观察抑郁症患者应用理性情绪疗法的护理效果。方法:选取2021年10月至2023年4月该院收治的60例抑郁症患者为研究对象,进行前瞻性研究,将患者随机分为对照组30例、观察组30例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施理性情绪疗法护理,两组均护理3个月。比较两组护理前后健康抑郁问卷(PHQ-9)评分、正负性情绪[正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)]评分、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分。结果:护理后,观察组与对照组PHQ-9评分均低于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更低,有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);护理后,观察组与对照组PANAS评分中PA评分均高于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更高,观察组与对照组PANAS评分中NA评分均低于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更低,均有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);护理后,观察组与对照组SCSQ评分中积极应对评分均高于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更高,观察组与对照组消极应对评分均低于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更低,均有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05);护理后,观察组与对照组HHI评分均高于护理前,且与对照组比较,观察组评分更高,有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症患者应用理性情绪疗法护理可降低抑郁情绪评分,调节正负性情绪评分,改善应对方式评分,提高希望水平评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe the nursing effect of rational emotional therapy on patients with depression.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with depression admitted to the hospital from October 2021 to April 2023.The patients were randomly divided into a control group of 30 cases and an observation group of 30 cases.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received rational emotional therapy care on the basis of the control group.Both groups received 3 months of care.Compare the scores of the Health Depression Questionnaire(PHQ-9),Positive and Negative Emotions(PANAS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),and Herth Hope Scale(HHI)before and after nursing between two groups.Results:After nursing,the PHQ-9 scores of the observation group and the control group were lower than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group had a lower score with a significant statistical difference(P<0.05);After nursing,the PA score in the PANAS scores of the observation group and the control group were higher than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher score.The NA score in the PANAS scores of the observation group and the control group was lower than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group had a lower score,with significant statistical differences(P<0.05);After nursing,the positive coping scores in the SCSQ scores of the observation group and the control group were higher than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group scored higher.The negative coping scores of the observation group and the control group were lower than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group scored lower,with significant statistical differences(P<0.05);After nursing,the HHI scores of the observation group and the control group were higher than before nursing,and compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher score with a significa
作者
赵敏
孙晓芹
朱世海
张建
ZHAO Min;SUN Xiaoqin;ZHU Shihai;ZHANG Jian(Psychiatric Department of Xuzhou Civil Affairs Psychiatric Hospital,Xuzhou 221000 Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第11期176-178,182,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
抑郁症
理性情绪疗法
抑郁情绪
希望水平
应对方式
Depression
Rational emotional therapy
Depressive emotions
Hope level
coping style
