摘要
为探究我国体育公共服务财政支出效率及其存在问题,选取2013—2021年中国31个省份的面板数据,利用CCR、BCC和Malmquist模型进行效率评价,并构建Tobit模型分析其影响因素。研究表明:体育公共服务财政支出综合效率不高,波动较大,规模效率普遍高于纯技术效率,地区间存在“中部>西部>东部”的异质性特征;除江西和西藏外均存在投入和产出冗余现象;全要素生产率前期波动大,后期趋于稳定;外部影响因素中,人均GDP、人口密度、财政自主权、体育管理人员比例与体育公共服务财政效率呈正相关,未通过显著性检验,城镇化率为负相关且通过显著性检验。据此提出加快财税改革、完善转移支付、加快供给侧改革、坚持新发展理念等发展建议,以期推动体育公共服务高质量发展。
To explore the efficiency and existing problems of financial expenditure on sports public services in China,panel data of 31 provinces from 2013 to 2021 were selected,and efficiency evaluations were conducted using CCR,BCC,and Malmquist models.A Tobit model was constructed to analyze its influencing factors.The results show that the comprehensive efficiency of financial expenditure on sports public services is not high,with significant fluctuations.The scale efficiency is generally higher than pure technical efficiency,and there is a heterogeneity characteristic of"central>western>eastern"among regions;Except for Jiangxi and Tibet,there is a phenomenon of redundant input and output;The total factor productivity fluctuates greatly in the early stage and tends to stabilize in the later stage;Among the external influencing factors,per capita GDP,population density,fiscal autonomy,and the proportion of sports management personnel are positively correlated with the financial efficiency of sports public services,which did not pass the significance test.The urbanization rate is negatively correlated and passed the significance test.Based on this,development suggestions such as accelerating financial and tax reform,improving transfer payments,accelerating supply side reform,and adhering to the new development concept are proposed to promote the high-quality development of sports public services.
作者
余喆
陆元兆
YU Zhe;LU Yuan-zhao(School of P.E.&Health,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2024年第1期69-77,共9页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY065)
广西研究生教育创新计划项目(项目编号:XYCSR2023012)。
