摘要
诱变育种是一种高效的育种技术,可为水稻新品种选育提供帮助。对水稻诱变育种进行系统性论述,概述了化学诱变、物理诱变、太空诱变、多倍体诱变、诱变剂组合诱导随机突变在水稻育种中的应用,汇总了诱变株的筛选鉴定方法,分析了诱变育种的优缺点,对今后的水稻诱变育种工作进行了展望。
Mutation breeding is an efficient breeding technique which can provide help for the breeding of new rice varieties.The application of random mutation induced by chemical mutation,physical mutation,space mutation,polyploid mutation and mutagen combination in rice breeding was summarized,the screening and identification methods of mutation were summarized,the advantages and disadvantages of mutation breeding were analyzed and the future work of rice mutation breeding was prospected.
作者
杨学智
韩云哲
朴雪梅
徐伟豪
白学峰
柳洪良
YANG Xue-zhi;HAN Yun-zhe;PIAO Xue-mei;XU Wei-hao;BAI Xue-feng;LIU Hong-liang(Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yanbian Jilin 133400,China)
出处
《北方水稻》
CAS
2024年第3期41-50,共10页
North Rice
基金
吉林省科技发展计划(20210302007NC)
吉林省科技发展计划(20230508007RC)。
关键词
水稻
诱变育种
育种方法
筛选方法
Rice
Mutation breeding
Breeding method
Screening method
