摘要
在中国减贫战略从消除绝对贫困转向缓解相对贫困的背景下,辨明易地扶贫搬迁对山区农户福祉的影响,有助于优化后续扶持政策、实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接以及共同富裕。基于陇南山区坪垭藏族乡农户调查数据,在评估搬迁前后农户主观及客观福祉的基础上,采用分位数回归方法分析了易地扶贫搬迁对农户综合福祉变化的影响。结果表明:搬迁后农户的主、客观福祉均呈上升趋势;易地扶贫搬迁提供的物质资助在不同分位点处均显著促进了农户综合福祉的提升,资金补贴在0.25、0.50分位点处显著促进了农户综合福祉的提升,就业支持对农户综合福祉的提升作用呈倒“U”型变化;随着综合福祉的提升,农户的内生动力也对其产生了促进作用,而家庭抚养比对农户综合福祉的提升具有抑制作用。由此,针对性地提出了提升山区易地扶贫搬迁农户福祉的对策建议。
Against the backdrop of China's poverty reduction strategy shifting from eliminating absolute poverty to alleviating relative poverty,identifying the impact of poverty alleviation relocation on the well-being of farmers in mountainous areas can help optimize subsequent support policies,achieve effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization,and achieve common prosperity.Based on survey data of farmers in Pingya Tibetan Township,Longnan Mountainous Area.After evaluation of the subjective and objective well-being of farmers before and after relocation,quantile regression analysis is used to analyze the impact of poverty alleviation relocation on the comprehensive well-being of farmers.The results showed that:Both the subjective and objective well-being of farmers have shown an upward trend after relocation.The material support provided by poverty alleviation relocation has significantly promoted the improvement of farmers'comprehensive well-being at different quantiles,and financial subsidies have significantly promoted the improvement of farmers'comprehensive well-being at 0.25 and 0.50 quantiles.The effect of employment support on the comprehensive well-being of farmers showed an inverted"U"shape change.Additionally,as the comprehensive well-being improved,the endogenous motivation of farmers also played a promoting role.However,the household dependency ratio had an inhibitory effect on the improvement of comprehensive well-being of farmers.Finally,targeted measures and suggestions were proposed to enhance the well-being of relocated farmers in mountainous areas who have undergone poverty alleviation.
作者
魏旭红
赵雪雁
WEI Xu-hong;ZHAO Xue-yan(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期1068-1083,共16页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371313,41971268)。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁
福祉
农户
帮扶措施
陇南山区
poverty alleviation relocation
well-being
farmers
assistance measures
Longnan Mountainous Area
