摘要
白蚁是世界性害虫,但白蚁资源却有着很高的利用价值。由于人们通常只关注于白蚁对人类生产生活造成的危害,从而限制了人们对白蚁药理作用的认识。白蚁本身矿质元素丰富,可精制成防病治病的药品和效果明显的保健品。白蚁体内含有药物成分,至今已经有十多种白蚁应用于临床医疗。白蚁巢和白蚁菌圃含有多种微生物和各种氨基酸等生物活性物质,并能精制成治疗多种疾病的药物。白蚁巢共生物,如蚁巢伞属、白蚁球菌、黑柄炭角菌都有较好的医疗作用。由白蚁巢、黑柄炭角菌制成的白蚁巢胶囊和乌灵参胶囊已用于临床。通过对白蚁机体、白蚁巢和白蚁菌圃、白蚁巢共生物的化学成分、药理作用等研究进展进行综述,并对其未来研究重点及潜在的应用进行了展望,为白蚁及其共生物今后进一步研究和开发利用提供参考。
As worldwide pests,termites have high utilization values,though they have caused harm to the productive and living activities of human beings,which has been the human focus and limited the understanding of their pharmacological effects.Termites are rich in mineral elements,which can be refined into the disease-prevention medicine and effective health supplement.Termites contain pharmaceutical ingredients,so far there have been more than 10 kinds of termites used in the clinical treatment.Termite nests and fungus comb contain a variety of microorganisms and amino acids as well as other bioactive substances,which can be refined into the medicine for many diseases.Termite nest symbiosis,such as Termitomyces,termite balls,and Xylaria nigripes,have medical effects.Termite nest capsules and Wulingshen capsules made from termite nests and Xylaria nigripes have been used in the clinical treatment.This study summarizes termites,termites’nests and fungus comb,as well as chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of termite nest symbiosis;furthermore,this review outlines key areas for future research and potential applications,offering valuable insights for the future investigation and development in this field.
作者
涂泽琳
钟伟
朱春红
唐春芳
谢珏
黄永福
TU Zelin;ZHONG Wei;ZHU Chunhong;TANG Chunfang;XIE Jue;HUANG Yongfu(Fangchenggang Centre of Termite Control,Fangchenggang,Guangxi 538001,China;Fangchenggang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fangchenggang,Guangxi 538001,China)
出处
《生物灾害科学》
2024年第2期180-186,共7页
Biological Disaster Science
