摘要
棉花是世界上最重要的天然纤维作物,也是我国重要的经济作物和纺织工业原料。果枝夹角是构成棉花株型结构的重要性状之一,果枝夹角的变化直接或间接影响冠层结构、光能时空分布、成铃结构和机采性状。从栽培学和分子生物学的角度对棉花果枝夹角的研究现状进行评述,总结前人的研究成果,探讨棉花果枝夹角研究的趋势,以期为棉花株型育种改良提供参考,进而促进棉花育种工作。
Cotton is the most important natural fiber crop in the world,as well as also an important cash crop and raw material for textile industry in China.The change of fruit branch angle directly or indirectly affects the canopy structure,light energy distribution,boll formation structure and mechanical characteristics.In order to provide reference for the improvement of cotton plant architecture breeding and further promote cotton breeding,this paper reviews the current research status of cotton fruit branch angle from the perspective of cultivation and molecular,summarizes the previous research results and probes into the research trend of cotton fruit branch angle.
作者
叶萍毅
龙遗磊
谭彦平
安梦洁
李丽丽
杜霄
陶志鑫
梁发瑞
牙生·玉努斯
艾先涛
Ye Pingyi;Long Yilei;Tan Yanping;An Mengjie;Li Lili;Du Xiao;Tao Zhixin;Liang Farui;Yasheng Yunus;Ai Xiantao(College of Agriculture,Tarim University,Aral,Xinjiang 843300,China;Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830000,China;College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830000,China;Kuqa Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center,Kuqa,Xinjiang 842000,China;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830000,China;Kuqa Upland Cotton Experimental Station,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kuqa,Xinjiang 842000,China)
出处
《棉花学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期163-171,共9页
Cotton Science
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目计划(2020E02097)
新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(XJKCPY-2021005)
中央引导地方科技发展专项(2022)“南疆机采棉表型鉴定遗传改良平台与新品种示范推广转化体系建设”
新疆维吾尔自治区法人科技特派员项目(2022BKZ006)
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KY2022006)。
关键词
棉花
果枝夹角
基因
株型
cotton
fruit branch angle
gene
plant type
