摘要
近年来,散粮楼房仓作为一种新型的粮食储存仓型得到了广泛的应用和推广。然而,目前的出仓工艺多沿用传统平房仓出仓模式,导致出仓效率低、人力成本大且操作条件要求苛刻。为解决该类问题,提出一种新型机械化连续进出仓系统,并尝试构建了垂直水平环形、垂直和平行三种具体的系统布局方式。该系统以链式环形输送机作为主要设备,结构简单紧凑,可以水平、垂直、弯曲或三维布置,相较于传统出仓模式,其出仓作业条件要求简单、物料输送方向更加灵活并且出入仓点的布局相对均匀。由此,该连续进出仓系统能显著提高散粮楼房仓的进出仓作业效率和自动化程度,为其绿色化转型提供新的思路。
In recent years,bulk grain silo buildings have been widely used and promoted.However,the current out-of-warehouse process mostly follows the traditional flat warehouse out-of-warehouse mode,resulting in low out-of-warehouse efficiency,high labor costs,and stringent operational requirements.To solve these problems,this paper proposes a new type of mechanized continuous in-and-out warehouse system and attempts to construct three specific system layout methods:vertical-horizontal circular,vertical,and parallel.This system uses a chain-type circular conveyor as the main equipment.Its structure is simple and compact.It can be arranged horizontally,vertically,curved or three-dimensionally.Compared with the traditional out-of-warehouse mode,its out-of-warehouse operation requirements are simple,the direction of material transportation is more flexible,and the layout of the in-and-out warehouse points is relatively uniform.Therefore,this continuous in-and-out warehouse system can significantly improve the in-and-out warehouse operation efficiency and automation level of bulk grain silo buildings,providing new ideas for their green transformation.
作者
刘强
何涛
陈成
周亚男
赵东洋
张明学
LIU Qiang;HE Tao;CHEN Cheng;ZHOU Yanan;ZHAO Dongyang;ZHANG Mingxue(Design Institue Co.,Ltd.,Henan University of Technology,450052 Zhengzhou,China)
出处
《粮食加工》
2024年第3期94-97,106,共5页
Grain Processing
关键词
散装楼房仓
进出仓
连续式
效率
bulk building warehouse
in-and-out system of the warehouse
continuous type
efficiency
