摘要
目的探讨不同性别慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的共病模式,为慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分层管理提供理论依据。方法选取山西医科大学第二医院2011年12月至2020年5月慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,横断面收集患者诊断信息建立共病网络,采用Louvain法对共病网络进行社区划分,并分析比较不同性别患者共病类型、组合及患病率。结果研究表明不同性别患者单个慢性病和共病对的患病率存在差异;各患者群体对应的共病网络和社区结构也不同。结论男性患者共病网络较女性患者共病网络更聚集和复杂,男性患者的共病模式比女性患者更复杂多样,疾病间联系更为紧密,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中更应多关注男性患者,以期减少共病的发生。
Objective To explore the comorbidity patterns of different gender patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and provide theoretical basis for the hierarchical management of COPD patients.Methods The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from December 2011 to May 2020 in the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were selected as the study subjects.The cross-sectional diagnostic information of patients was collected to establish a comorbidity network.The community of the comorbidity network was divided by Louvain method,and the comorbidity types,combinations and prevalence rates of patients with different genders were analyzed and compared.Results Our study manifested that there were differences in the prevalence of single chronic disease and comorbidity in patients with different genders.The corresponding comorbidity network and community structure of each patient group were also different.Conclusion The comorbidity network of male patients is more concentrated and complex than that of female patients.The comorbidity pattern of male patients is more complex and diverse than that of female patients,and the relationship between diseases is closer.It verifies that the comorbidity pattern of different gender patients is different.In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,more attention should be paid to male patients in order to reduce the incidence of comorbidity.
作者
杨青青
何航帜
李莉芳
王莹
李少凡
赵卉
张岩波
Yang Qingqing;He Hangzhi;Li Lifang(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health Shanxi Medical University(030001),Taiyuan)
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期181-184,189,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金
国家自然科学基金(82173631)
中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(YDZX20191400004736)。
