摘要
中国和印度种业发展境况相似,既要抵御国际竞争冲击,又要实现内部产业转型,都渴望借助国际合作缩小与发达国家的差距。深化双边种业合作、协同应对国际竞争,对两国具有重要的战略价值和现实意义。然而,两国种业合作也存在经贸关系不平衡、农业合作不稳定、种业管理制度不匹配三大瓶颈,可行的突破路径是:将国际权力观、共同利益观、可持续发展观和全球治理观等人类命运共同体理念,应用到种质资源共享、联合育种、品种测试认可、知识产权合作等种业研发流程,通过优势互补、互利共赢和协同发展,实现两国种业紧密合作与全面发展。
The development scenarios of China and India's seed industry are similar,both facing the need to withstand international competition shocks while aiming for internal industry transformation,and both desiring to narrow the gap with developed countries through international cooperation.Deepening bilateral seed industry cooperation and coordinating responses to international competition have important strategic value and practical significance for both countries.However,cooperation in the seed industry between the two countries also faces three major bottlenecks:imbalanced economic and trade relations,unstable agricultural cooperation,and mismatched seed management systems.A feasible breakthrough path is to apply concepts of the community with shared future for mankind,such as international power,common interests,sustainable development,and global governance,to the seed industry research and development processes like germplasm resource sharing,joint breeding,variety testing and recognition,and intellectual property cooperation.Through complementary advantages,mutual benefit,and collaborative development,the two countries can achieve close cooperation and comprehensive development in the seed industry.
作者
邓岩
陈燕娟
DENG Yan;CHEN Yanjuan(Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088,China)
出处
《对外经贸实务》
2024年第5期35-40,共6页
Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
基金
广东省普通高校特色创新类项目“新发展格局下中国种业高质量发展的影响因素与实现路径研究”(2023WTSCX037)
广东海洋大学人文社科项目“知识产权布局赋能种业双循环发展的机制与路径研究”(2023047)
广东海洋大学人文社科项目“湛江种业高质量发展路径研究”(2023050)。
关键词
中国
印度
种业合作
联合育种体系
知识产权合作
China
India
seed industry cooperation
joint breeding system
intellectual property cooperation
