摘要
树木崇拜是自然崇拜的重要类型,也是理解人与自然关系的一个窗口。树木崇拜可以分为树神崇拜、神树崇拜与社树崇拜。树神崇拜是对树木的人格化崇拜,树木被赋予情感、意识或灵魂;神树崇拜是对树木所蕴含的自然力的崇拜,认为树木具有令人震撼的生命力或各种神奇的功能;社树崇拜是对社群象征符号的崇拜,树木被认为是一个氏族或社群神圣性的标志。多样的树木崇拜类型背后有着不同的观念:树神崇拜、神树崇拜、社树崇拜分别对应着泛灵论和多神论、自然力崇拜、社群崇拜。在历史变迁中,这些观念来源相互交织融合,构成了丰富的树木崇拜文化和自然崇拜文化。
Tree worship is an important type of nature worship and a window to understand the relationship between man and nature.The tree worship can be divided into tree divinity worship,magic tree worship and community tree worship.The tree divinity worship is the personalized worship of trees,which have emotions,consciousness or soul;the magic tree worship is the worship of the natural force contained in trees,which have shocking vitality or various magical functions;the community tree worship is the worship of the symbol of community,and the tree is the sacred symbol of a clan or community.There are different concepts behind the various types of tree worship:tree divinity worship,magic tree worship and community tree worship correspond respectively to pantheism and polytheism,natural force worship and community worship.In the course of historical changes,the three concepts are intertwined and integrated,forming a rich culture of tree worship and nature worship.
作者
王瑞雄
李飞
Wang Ruixiong;Li Fei(School of Marxism,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期111-115,共5页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
北京林业大学马克思主义学院专项“习近平生态文明思想的哲学基础研究”(MY202201)。
关键词
树木崇拜
自然崇拜
人与自然
树神
神树
社树
tree worship
nature worship
human and nature
tree divinity
magic tree
community tree
