摘要
为提升自然遗产的生态环境保护水平,推动桂林漓江风景区可持续发展,以桂林漓江风景区为研究对象,基于层次分析法构建桂林漓江风景区生态景观质量评价指标体系,并确定各指标因子权重;采用模糊综合评价法对桂林漓江风景区生态景观质量进行综合评价。结果表明,桂林漓江风景区生态景观质量综合评价得分为3.8762分,处于“较好”水平;4项准则层(整体风貌B_(1)、文化服务价值B_(2)、美学价值B_(3)、生态调节B_(4))评分均在“一般”等级之上,得分值分别为B_(1)=3.5871、B_(2)=4.2971、B_(3)=3.2913、B_(4)=3.0093,由大到小表现为文化服务价值、整体风貌、美学价值、生态调节。桂林漓江风景区生态景观质量在文化服务价值方面表现较好,在生态调节方面表现较弱。研究结果显示桂林漓江风景区需在保持山水形态原真性和完整性、实现生态保护与可持续发展方面持续发力,保持景观原生态美学价值,进而提升社会经济价值。
In order to improve the level of ecological environment protection of natural heritage and promote the sustainable development of Lijiang Scenic Spot in Guilin,taking the Lijiang Scenic Spot in Guilin as the research object,an ecological landscape quality evaluation index system is constructed based on the analytic hierarchy process,and the weights of each index factor are determined.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to comprehensively evaluate the ecological landscape quality of the Lijiang Scenic Spot in Guilin.The results indicate that the comprehensive evaluation score of ecological landscape quality in Guilin Lijiang scenic area is 3.8762,which is at a‘good’level.The scores of the four criterion layers(overall style B_(1),cultural service value B_(2),aesthetic value B_(3),ecological adjustment B_(4))are all above the‘general’level,and the score values are B_(1)=3.5871,B_(2)=4.2971,B_(3)=3.2913,B_(4)=3.0093,respectively.From large to small,it is represented by cultural service value,overall style,aesthetic value and ecological adjustment.The ecological landscape quality of Lijiang Scenic Spot in Guilin is better in terms of cultural service value,but weaker in terms of ecological regulation.The results of this study suggest that the Lijiang Scenic Spot in Guilin needs to continuously strive to maintain the authenticity and integrity of its landscape form,achieve ecological protection and sustainable development,maintain the aesthetic value of its original ecology,and thereby enhance its social economic value.
作者
唐娜娜
唐旭军
TANG Nana;TANG Xujun(Institute of Art and Design,Guilin Tourism University,Guilin 541000,China)
出处
《森林工程》
北大核心
2024年第3期66-75,共10页
Forest Engineering
基金
2023年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2023JGA355)。
关键词
桂林漓江风景区
层次分析法
模糊综合评价法
生态景观质量评价
生态保护
Guilin Lijiang Scenic Spot
analytic hierarchy process
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
ecological landscape quality evaluation
ecological protection
