摘要
目前纳米技术已经应用到农业的各个领域,其在农药领域的除草剂制备上也取得了一系列进展,纳米技术和纳米材料的应用能够改善除草剂药剂性能,进而实现节能减排和降污环保。本文简要介绍了纳米技术的定义、纳米农药的分类、使用安全性和纳米技术在农药中的应用,进一步阐明纳米技术在除草剂制备中的应用优势,并分别从纳米除草剂的作用机制、剂型种类、制备方法和应用现状等方面综述其研究情况,最后,对纳米技术在除草剂制备中应用的广阔前景、存在问题及发展方向进行展望。
At present,the application of nanotechnology has been involved in various fields of agriculture,and a series of progress has been made in the preparation of herbicide.The application of nanotechnology and nanomaterials can improve the performance of herbicides,thus achieving energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection.In this paper,the definition of nanotechnology,the classification of nanopesticides,the safety of nanopesticides and the application of nanotechnology in pesticides were briefly introduced.The application advantages of nanotechnology in herbicide preparation were further clarified.The research progress of nanoherbicide was reviewed from the aspects of mechanism,dosage form,preparation method and application status.Finally,the broad prospect,existing problems and development direction of nanotechnology in herbicide preparation were put forward.
作者
黄元炬
HUANG Yuanju(Research Institute of Plant Protection,Helongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2024年第6期113-118,共6页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
十四五国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1401100)
黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程重点攻关项目(CX23GG14)。
关键词
纳米技术
除草剂
纳米农药
nanotechnology
herbicide
nanopesticides
