摘要
基于当前青少年性别角色倾向和体质健康不乐观的现状,对泉州市245名中学男生的性别角色、体育锻炼习惯进行调查,探讨中学男生体育锻炼习惯对性别角色的影响.结果显示:泉州市中学男生性别角色4种类型的比例为未分化46.5%、双性化35.5%、男性化13.1%、女性化4.9%;有锻炼习惯学生比例较低,不同性别角色类型体育锻炼习惯总分及意志性因子差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同性别角色类型与重复性因子差异性不显著;双性化类型体育锻炼习惯及意志性因子上表现最好.男性正性量表、女性正性量表得分与体育锻炼习惯及意志性因子得分均存在正相关(P<0.01);回归分析表明,体育锻炼习惯的意志性因子能够正向预测男性、女性正性量表得分(P<0.05).表明:泉州市中学男生群体与性别一致的传统性别观念在中学男生中开始淡化,体育锻炼习惯不够稳定.性别角色类型与体育锻炼习惯及锻炼行为的意志性存在相关关系.体育锻炼习惯的意志性对男性正性特质和女性正性特质有正向预测作用,并可促进性别角色特质趋向双性化发展.
Based on the current situation of gender role tendency and poor physical health of adolescents,245 middle school boys in Quanzhou City were randomly selected to investigate gender roles and physical exercise habits,and to explore the influence of physical exercise habits on gender roles of middle school boys.The results showed that the proportion of middle school boys’4 types of gender role types in secondary schools in Quanzhou City was 46.5%undifferentiated,35.5% bisexualized,13.1% male,and 4.9% female.The proportion of students with exercise habits was low,and the difference of the total score of exercise habits and volitional factors of different gender role types was statistically significant(P<0.01),but there was no significant difference between different gender role types and repeatability factors.The intersex type showed the best performance in physical exercise habits and volitional factors.The scores of male positivity scale and female positivity scale were positively correlated with the scores of physical exercise habits and volitional factors(P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that the volitional factor of physical exercise habit could positively predict the positive scale scores of male and female(P<0.05).It can be concluded that Quanzhou middle school boys group and gender consistent traditional gender concept began to fade in middle school boys,the habit of physical exercise was not stable enough.There is a correlation between the type of gender role and the will of physical exercise habit and exercise behavior.The volitivity of physical exercise habit has a positive predictive effect on male positive traits and female positive traits,and promotes the development of gender role traits towards intersex.
作者
苏彦炬
王传文
张德智
SU Yanju;WANG Chuanwen;ZHANG Dezhi(School of Physical Education,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)
出处
《泉州师范学院学报》
2024年第2期112-120,共9页
Journal of Quanzhou Normal University
基金
福建省教育科学十四五规划课题(FJJKBK22-131)
泉州师范学院高层次引进人才科研启动项目(2020)。
关键词
体育锻炼习惯
中学男生
性别角色
泉州市
physical exercise habits
middle school boys
gender roles
Quanzhou City
