摘要
关注革命现实,挖掘与呈现文艺的革命动员功用是左翼文艺运动、延安文艺及“十七年”文学的重要命题。文艺创作如何在切近的时代题材选取中摆脱理论固化的危机,在文学创作的内在转换过程中凸显新的时代命题,体现革命现实主义书写的巨大潜能,这始终是左翼文艺的核心问题。1930年代,“大众化”成为左翼文学的内在命题,左翼文艺对“大众”的重构性书写,一方面强调作家群体的工农化出身;另一方面,“大众”作为左翼文本书写对象,不再是松散、无组织的群体,而是具有了民族国家建构功能的阶级,大众主体化成为了具备历史启示性与革命前途召唤性的想象性书写。重新认识文学大众化这一左翼文艺运动的中心任务与创作实践之间的关联性,挖掘二者离与合的张力,对重新钩沉左翼文学创作的历史实绩、理解左翼文学价值有着重要意义。
The representation of reality and the mobilization of revolution were important propositions of the left-wing literary movement,Yan’an literature,and the Seventeen Years’literature.How to overcome theoretical rigidity in selecting contemporary themes,to highlight new-era propositions in the internal transformation of literary creation,and to reflect the enormous potential of revolutionary realism were always the core issues of left-wing literature.In the 1930s,popularization became an inherent task of left-wing literature,and the reconstructive writing of the masses emphasized the writers’background as workers and peasants;on the other hand,as the object of left-wing writing,the masses were no longer loose and unorganized groups,but classes able to construct a nation state,and the subjectivity of the masses went into imaginative writing with historical inspiration and revolutionary calling.To re-understand the correlation between popularization of literature as the left-wing literary movement’s central task and its creative practice is greatly significant for the examination of the movement’s historical achievements and literary value.
作者
覃昌琦
QIN Chang-qi(School of Humanities,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan 570228)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第10期40-49,95,共11页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
海南省哲学社会科学规划课题“现代中国革命主体视域中的左翼文艺运动研究”(HNSK(QN)23-109)
海南大学人文社会科学青年学者扶持项目“新世纪以来中国当代文学批判的‘反思’‘建构’话语研究”(23QNFC-06)。
关键词
左翼文学
文艺大众化
工农叙事
重塑大众
现实主义
left-wing literature
popularization of literature
narrative of workers and peasants
reshaping the masses
realism
