摘要
目的:分析健康宣教在儿童疫苗接种中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月-2023年5月于北京市西城区广外社区卫生服务中心接受计划免疫接种的适龄儿童80例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为试验组和常规组,各40例。常规组实施常规接种宣教,试验组实施健康宣教。比较两组家长预防接种知识掌握情况、不良反应发生情况、家长接种服务满意度。结果:干预前,两组家长不良反应应对、预防接种知识、主动和护士沟通、辅助疫苗接种评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组家长不良反应应对、预防接种知识、主动和护士沟通、辅助疫苗接种评分高于干预前,且试验组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组不良反应总发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.042)。试验组家长接种满意度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.007)。结论:健康宣教在儿童疫苗接种中的应用效果显著,可提高家长预防接种知识掌握水平、接种满意度,降低不良反应发生率。
Objective:To analyze the effect of health education in children vaccination.Methods:A total of eighty school-age children who received planned immunization in Beijing Xicheng District Guangwai Community Health Service Center from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into experimental group and routine group by random number table method,with forty cases in each group.The routine group carried out routine vaccination education,and the experimental group carried out health education.The knowledge of vaccination,the occurrence of adverse reactions and the satisfaction of parents with vaccination service were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in parents'response to adverse reactions,vaccination knowledge,active communication with nurses,and adjuvant vaccination scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the scores of parents'adverse reactions,vaccination knowledge,active communication with nurses,and adjuvant vaccination were higher in the two groups than before intervention,and those in the experimental group were higher than those in the routine group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);the total incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was lower than that in routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.042);the satisfaction of parents in experimental group was higher than that in routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.007).Conclusion:The application of health education in childhood vaccination has significant effect,which can improve parents'knowledge of vaccination,vaccination satisfaction and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
作者
宋爽
Song Shuang(Beijing Xicheng District Guangwai Community Health Service Center,Beijing 100055,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第11期153-155,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
健康宣教
疫苗
预防接种
Health education
Vaccines
Vaccination
