摘要
目的 对北京市某区MSM人群首次HIV抗体检测者进行调查,了解其知识、态度、行为现状及HIV感染情况。方法 利用“滚雪球”方法寻找调查对象,为其提供HIV抗体快速检测服务,同时进行面对面问卷调查。采用SPSS 18.0进行统计学分析。结果 共调查395名MSM,平均年龄(32.0±6.8)岁,未婚占63.8%(252/395);本科及以上学历占54.4%(215/395);同性恋者占69.9%(276/395);通过互联网平台寻找同性性伴者占91.4%(361/395),艾滋病知识知晓率为74.4%。发生首次性行为平均年龄(26.0±5.2)岁,最小年龄为13岁。最近6个月发生过无保护同性性行为者占23.8%(94/395);与1~3人发生性行为者占96.2%(380/395);与异性发生性行为者占38.2%(151/395);与异性发生性行为时每次都用安全套者占62.3%(94/395)。HIV抗体阳性率为8.1%(32/395),近半年无保护性行为者HIV感染率为23.4%(22/94)。结论 北京市某区MSM人群中首次HIV抗体检测者HIV抗体阳性率较高,艾滋病知识知晓率较低,存在感染HIV的高危行为。
Objective To investigate the first-time HIV antibody testers among men who have sex with men(MSM)popula-tion in a certain district of Beijing City,so as to understand their knowledge,attitude,behavior status,and HIV infection sta-tus.Methods The"snowball"method was used to find respondents to the survey,providing them with rapid HIV antibody testing services,and conducting face-to-face questionnaire surveys.SPSS 18.O was used for statistical analysis.ResultsA total of 395 subjects were included in this survey,with an average age of(32.0±6.8)years old.The proportion of unmarried was 63.8%(252/395),the proportion of bachelor's degree or above was 54.4%(215/395),and the proportion of homosex-ual orientation was 69.9%(276/395).91.4%(361/395)of those who sought gay partners online through internet plat-forms,and 74.4%of them knew about HIV/AIDS.The mean age of first sexual intercourse was(26.0±5.2)years,and the minimum age was 13 years.In the last six months,23.8%(94/395)had unprotected homosexual sex,96.2%(380/395)had sex with one to three people,38.2%(151/395)had intercourse with female,62.3%(94/395)used condoms every time they had sex with the female.The HIV antibody positive rate was 8.1%(32/395),and the HIV infection rate among those who engage in unprotected sexual activity was 23.4%(22/94)in the past six months.Conclusion The positive rate of HIV antibody of first-time HIV antibody testers among MSM population in a certain district of Beijing City is high,the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge is low,and there are high-risk behaviors of HIV infection.
作者
翟艳春
孙勇
周秀湘
贾国强
ZHAI Yanchun;SUN Yong;ZHOU Xiuxiang;JIA Guoqiang(Miyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101500,China;AiXing AIDS Prevention Service Center,Beijing 101500,China)
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2024年第1期20-22,38,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
