摘要
目的:探讨基于授权理论的护理对泌尿结石术后留置双J管患者自我管理能力和并发症的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月宜昌市中心人民医院收治的200例泌尿结石术后留置双J管患者。随机将其分为对照组与试验组,各100例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予基于授权理论指导的护理。比较两组护理前后自我管理能力,并发症。结果:护理后,两组自我管理行为、自我管理认知、自我管理环境评分及总分均升高,试验组自我管理行为、自我管理认知、自我管理环境评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组尿路感染、血尿、膀胱刺激征并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对泌尿结石术后留置双J管患者实施基于授权理论的护理,能够提升患者自我管理能力,有助于减少并发症的发生。
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing based on empowerment theory on self-management ability and complications in patients with retaining double J tube after surgery for urinary stones.Method:A total of 200 patients with retaining double J tube after surgery for urinary stones were selected from Yichang Central People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,100 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given nursing based on empowerment theory.Self-management ability before and after nursing and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the self-management behavior,self-management cognition,self-management environment score and total score of the two groups were increased,and the self-management behavior,self�management cognition,self-management environment score and total score of the experiment group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rates of urinary tract infection,hematuria and bladder irritation in experiment group were significantly lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing based on empowerment theory for patients with retaining double J tube after surgery for urinary stones can improve patients'self-management ability and help reduce the occurrence of complications.
作者
田晓睿
马希未
张莉
颜喆
TIAN Xiaorui;MA Xiwei;ZHANG Li;YAN Zhe(Yichang Central People's Hospital,Yichang 443000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2024年第13期95-98,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
泌尿结石
双J管
授权理论
自我管理能力
并发症
Urinary calculi
Double J tube
Empowerment theory
Self-management ability
Complications
