摘要
目的 了解和掌握河南省某地户籍居民的死亡状况、主要慢性病死亡情况,为当地健康策略的优化提供科学依据。方法 利用该地户籍居民2017—2022年死亡资料,分析主要慢性病占比、粗死亡率、4类主要慢性病(恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病)的早死概率及去死因期望寿命。结果 2017—2022年该县共报告户籍死亡18 543例,其中4类主要慢性疾病14 220例,粗死亡率为455.76/10万,占总死亡总数的76.69%。4类主要慢性病早死概率为14.67%,其中按性别男性早死概率为19.12%,女性为9.99%,男性早死概率高于女性;去除4类主要慢性疾病死因后,户籍居民期望寿命增加了7.03岁,其中男性增加了7.62岁;女性为5.97岁。结论 该地区主要慢性病已成为影响居民死亡的主要原因,也是影响期望寿命的重要因素,需进一步加强慢性病综合防控措施,降低4类主要慢性病对死亡水平和期望寿命的影响。
Objective To understand and master the death status of registered residents and death of major chronic diseases in a certain place in Henan Province,so as to provide scientific basis for the optimization of local health strategies.Methods The death data of registered residents from 2017 to 2022 were used to analyze the proportion of major chronic diseases,crude mortality,early death probability of four major types of chronic diseases(malignant tumors,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,diabetes,chronic respiratory diseases)and the expected life expectancy after eliminate the cause of death.Results A total of 18543 registered residence registered deaths were reported in the county from 2017 to 2022,including 14220 cases of four major chronic diseases,with a crude mortality rate of 455.76/100000,accounting for 76.69%of the total deaths.The probability of premature death for the four main chronic diseases was 14.67%,with a probability of 19.12%for males and 9.99%for females by gender.The probability of premature death for males was higher than that for females.After removing the four main causes of death from chronic diseases,the life expectancy of registered residents increased by 7.03 years,including 7.62 years for men,and 5.97 years for female.Conclusion The main chronic diseases in the region have become the main cause of death for residents and an important factor affecting life expectancy.It is necessary to further strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures for chronic diseases and reduce the impact of the four major chronic diseases on death levels and life expectancy.
作者
陈海瑞
尚飞
乔富可
江凤
王重建
CHEN Hairui;SHANG Fei;QIAO Fuke;JIANG Feng;WANG Chongjian(School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Zhongmu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 451450,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2024年第10期1729-1732,共4页
Henan Medical Research
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BSH018)
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20220176)。
关键词
慢性病
早死
期望寿命
chronic disease
premature death
expected life expectancy
