摘要
目的:探讨局部应用氟保护漆配合口腔卫生宣教对儿童乳牙龋齿预防的临床效果。方法:选取2018年7—8月宿州市一区四县580例5岁无龋儿童作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各290例。观察组儿童涂布氟保护漆辅助口腔卫生宣教,对照组儿童给予基本口腔保健防控。于治疗后第1年、第2年对所有受检儿童进行2次回访,对儿童患龋率、口腔卫生行为习惯进行比较分析。结果:治疗后第1年、第2年,观察组儿童患龋率分别为4.21%、5.71%,低于对照组的23.69%、32.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组儿童刷牙次数、时间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.834,P<0.05;χ^(2)=7.836,P<0.05)。结论:应用氟保护漆配合口腔卫生宣教能够有效预防乳牙龋齿发生,明显降低患龋率,有利于儿童牙齿健康。
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of topical application of fluoride protective varnish in conjunction with oral hygiene education on the prevention of dental caries in children's deciduous teeth.Methods:580 cases of 5-year-old cariesfree children in one district and four counties of Suzhou from July to August 2018 were selected as the study subjects,and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 290 cases in each group.Children in the observation group were coated with fluoride protective varnish to assist oral hygiene education,and children in the control group were given basic oral health care prevention and control.All the examined children were visited twice in the 1st and 2nd year after the treatment,and the caries rate and oral hygiene behaviors of the children were compared and analyzed.Results:In the 1st and 2nd year after treatment,the caries rates of children in the observation group was 4.21%and 5.71%respectively,which were lower than 23.69%and 32.61%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The difference in the number of times and duration of tooth brushing between the two groups of children was statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.834,P<0.05;χ^(2)=7.836,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of fluoride protective varnish together with oral hygiene education can effectively prevent the occurrence of deciduous tooth caries.and significantly reduce the rate of caries,which is conducive to children's dental health.
作者
姚翔
彭勃
王一宇
Yao Xiang;Peng Bo;Wang Yiyu(North Anhui Health Vocational College,Suzhou,Anhui,234000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2024年第10期1219-1221,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
基金
济宁医学院大学生创新计划训练项目(cx2021131)。
关键词
氟保护漆
口腔卫生宣教
乳牙龋齿
预防
Fluorine protective paint
Oral health education
Deciduous tooth decay
Prevention
