摘要
目的探讨白细胞介素-2受体共同r链(interleukin 2 receptor gamma,IL-2RG)基因新发变异导致患儿重症联合免疫缺陷病(severe combined immunodeficiency,SCID)的分子遗传学特点和临床特征。方法分析西北妇女儿童医院儿童血液内科收治的一例重症联合免疫缺陷病患儿的临床资料、实验室结果及基因检测数据。结果一例两个月男婴,出生后反复感染入院治疗,患儿血细胞检测结果提示白细胞总数正常,但淋巴细胞明显减少;淋巴细胞亚群结果显示总T(CD3+),辅助T(CD3+CD4+),杀伤T(CD3+CD8+)和NK(CD3-CD16+CD56+)淋巴细胞占比明显减低,而B(CD3-CD19+)淋巴细胞占比明显升高;IgG明显减低,IgM和IgA小于检测下限;该患儿在感染状态下细胞因子水平未明显升高。患儿母亲家系中近3代有9例男性在出生后1岁内因反复感染致死,核心家系全外显子组测序结果发现,患儿X染色体IL-2RG基因(chrX:70329160)存在半合新发错义突变[c.675 C>A,p.S225R(p.Ser225Arg)],其母亲为携带者。依据以上证据患儿被确诊为X连锁重症联合免疫缺陷病(X-SCID)。随后每月静脉注射免疫球蛋白并服用常规抗生素和抗病毒药物预防感染,为患者造血干细胞移植做准备。因患儿出生后已接种卡介苗,患儿6月龄出现了播散性卡介苗病。经治疗后行造血干细胞移植。结论X-SCID患儿机体免疫功能缺陷严重,危及生命,接种活疫苗可能导致严重感染;该研究发现IL-2RG基因c.675 C>A突变是先证者X-SCID遗传学病因的新发致病变异,扩充了X-SCID致病基因IL-2RG的基因变异谱。
Objective To investigate the molecular genetic characteristics and clinical characteristics of severe combined immunodeficiency(SCID)in children caused by a novel mutation of interleukin 2 receptor gamma IL-2RG gene.Methods The clinical data,laboratory results and genetic testing data of a child with SCID admitted to the Department of Children’s Hematology of Northwest Women and Children’s Hospital were analyzed.Results A two-month-old male infant was admitted to the hospital for treatment due to recurrent infections after birth.The child’s blood routine results showed that the total number of white blood cells was normal,but lymphocytes were decreased.The lymphocyte subpopulation results showed a significant decrease in the proportion of total T(CD3+),helper T(CD3+CD4+),killer T(CD3+CD8+),and NK(CD3-CD16+CD56+)lymphocytes,while the proportion of B(CD3-CD19+)lymphocytes were increased.The immunoglobulin levels showed a significant decrease in IgG,and IgM and IgA were below the lower detection limit.The patient’s cytokine levels did not significantly increase during infection.In the last three generations of the mother’s family,9 males died of infection within one year after birth.The whole exome sequencing results of the core family revealed a semi zygous new missense mutation[c.675 C>A,p.S225R(p.Ser225Arg)]in the IL-2RG gene on the X chromosome(chrX:70329160)of the patient,and the mother was a carrier.Based on the above evidence,the child was diagnosed with X-SCID.Subsequently,intravenous immunoglobulin was injected monthly,and routine antibiotics and antiviral drugs were taken to prevent infection,preparing for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Because the child was vaccinated with BCG after birth,the child developed disseminated BCG disease at the age of 6 months.After treatment,hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was performed.Conclusion The immune function of the X-SCID patient was severely compromised,which endangered the patient’s life,and vaccination with live vaccines may lead to se
作者
朱童
郭泽淇
王琪
武万良
谢云
孟改利
ZHU Tong;GUO Zeqi;WANG Qi;WU Wanliang;XIE Yun;MENG Gaili(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Xi’an 710061;Department of Pediatric Hematology,Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital,Xi’an 710061;Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2024年第3期103-108,共6页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
