摘要
目的探究延续护理应用于中晚期食管癌放疗患者中的效果。方法简单随机选取2021年6月—2023年6月在盐城市第一人民医院接受放疗的70例中晚期食管癌患者为研究对象,以随机抽签法分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取延续护理。对比两组患者的营养状况、自护能力、心理健康水平及生活质量。结果护理后,观察组主观整体营养状况评估量表得分优于对照组,自我护理能力量表各维度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,两组焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表得分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组生活质量核心量表得分(88.25±4.42)分高于对照组(79.86±3.79)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.525,P<0.05)。结论中晚期食管癌放疗患者在接受延续护理后,营养状况明显改善,自护能力增强,焦虑和抑郁情绪减轻,整体的生活质量得到了提升。
Objective To explore the effect of extended nursing in patients with middle and advanced esophageal can⁃cer treated with radiotherapy.Methods A total of 70 patients with middle and advanced esophageal cancer received ra⁃diotherapy in Yancheng First People's Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were simply randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group by random drawing method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group used conventional nursing and the observation group used extended nursing.The nutritional status,self-care ability,mental health level and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The total score of Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment in the observation group after nursing was better than that in the control group,the scores of all the terms of Exercise of Self-care Agency in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nurs⁃ing,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale of the two groups were decreased,and those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The Quality of Life Questionnaire-core 30 score of the observation group(88.25±4.42)points was higher than that of the control group(79.86±3.79)points after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(t=8.525,P<0.05).Conclusion After receiving extended nursing,the nutritional status of patients with middle and ad⁃vanced esophageal cancer was significantly improved,the self-care ability was increased,anxiety and depression were reduced,and the overall quality of life was improved.
作者
陆素华
刘海萍
佘秋悦
LU Suhua;LIU Haiping;SHE Qiuyue(Department of Radiotherapy,Yancheng First People's Hospital,Yancheng,Jiangsu Province,224000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2024年第9期160-164,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
延续护理
中晚期食管癌
放疗患者
应用效果
Extended nursing
Middle and advanced esophageal cancer
Radiotherapy patients
Application effect
