摘要
明晰社会-生态因素对旅游目的地生态系统服务时空格局影响,对实现区域旅游高质量发展和生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。以典型旅游城市黄山市为案例地,剖析了黄山市2000—2020年的产水量、土壤保持、碳固存、生境质量、旅游休闲5类生态系统服务时空演变特征及其社会-生态因子的作用强度,旨在揭示生态系统服务的时空分异与旅游目的地经济发展之间的联系。结果表明:(1)时间序列上,2000—2020年黄山市的产水量均值先增长后下降,土壤保持服务呈上升趋势,碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲3项生态系统服务呈下降趋势;(2)空间分布上,产水和土壤保持服务的高值区分布在黄山山脉和南部低山丘陵处,低值区广泛分布在中部和北部;碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲服务除黄山风景区、黔县和新安江河谷盆地的数值较低外,其余区域高值区集聚明显。5类生态系统服务冷热点空间分布差异明显,但整体有重叠性。(3)影响因子方面,自然因子影响力最强,经济因子和旅游因子次之。然而,经济因子和旅游因子的影响力在不断提升,自然因子虽仍占主导地位,但解释作用在不断减弱。两两因子交互作用主要表现为非线性增强或者双因子增强的关系,即产生“1+1>2”的效果。(4)驱动机制方面,旅游城镇化系统-土地系统-自然环境系统之间相互博弈又协同发展,共同影响黄山市生态系统服务。本研究为旅游导向型城市生态系统服务与旅游经济发展之间的积极互动提供理论支撑。
Clarifying the influence of socio⁃ecological factors on the spatial and temporal patterns of ecosystem services in tourism destinations is of great practical significance for achieving high⁃quality development of regional tourism and ecological environmental protection.This paper analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution of five types of ecosystem services in Huangshan City from 2000 to 2020,including water production,soil conservation,carbon sequestration,habitat quality,and tourism culture.In addition,we also analyzed the intensity of the role of socio⁃ecological factors,aiming to reveal the link between the spatial and temporal differentiation of ecosystem services and the economic development of tourism destinations.The results showed that:(1)In terms of temporal distribution,the mean value of water production in Huangshan City increased and then decreased,and the soil conservation service showed an increasing trend,while the remaining three ecosystem services of water production,carbon sequestration and tourism culture showed a decreasing trend from 2000 to 2020.(2)In terms of spatial distribution,the high value areas of water production and soil conservation services were distributed in the Mount Huangshan Mountains and low mountains and hills in the south,and the low value areas were widely distributed in the middle and north;Carbon sequestration,habitat quality and tourism and leisure services,except for Mount Huangshan Scenic Spot,Qianxian County and Xin′anjiang River Valley Basin,were low in value,and other high value areas gathered significantly.The spatial distribution of cold and hot spots in the five types of ecosystem services was significantly different,but there was overall overlap.(3)As for the influence factors,the geographic factor had the strongest explanatory power,followed by the economic factor and the tourism factor.However,the influence of the economic factor and tourism factor was increasing,and although the geographic factor was dominant,the explanatory role was diminishing.T
作者
王培家
章锦河
杨良健
郭丽佳
马小宾
阚越
陈敏
WANG Peijia;ZHANG Jinhe;YANG Liangjian;GUO Lijia;MA Xiaobin;KAN Yue;CHEN Min(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Huangshan Park Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Education,Huangshan 245899,China;School of Business,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期3897-3910,共14页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(4227125,42201260)。
关键词
生态系统服务
时空分布
影响因素
旅游目的地
黄山市
ecosystem services
spatio⁃temporal differentiation
influencing factors
tourist destinations
Huangshan City
