摘要
矿产资源开采挖掘过程中,不可避免地会对矿山生态环境和地质地貌产生破坏和污染。随着绿色矿山建设及可持续发展理念的持续深入,对开采过的废弃矿山进行生态修复刻不容缓。为了给矿山修复工作提供一定的参考,对目前矿山修复的研究现状进行了整理。综述了废弃矿山对环境的多方面影响,包括地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源破坏、含水层破坏和引发地质灾害等;指出了在矿山开采前后,对矿山的环境影响及地质灾害风险、土壤及地下水污染风险进行评估是不可或缺的步骤;最后针对矿山对环境的多方面影响,从恢复矿山开采后的生态环境和恢复矿山稳定性两个方面指明了今后矿山修复的方向。
During the mining and excavation process of mineral resources,it is inevitable to cause damage and pollution to the ecological environment and geological landscape of the mine.With the continuous deepening of green mining construction and sustainable development concepts,it is urgent to carry out ecological restoration of abandoned mines that have been mined.In order to provide some reference for mine restoration and research work,the current research status of mine restoration has been summarized.This article summarizes the various impacts of abandoned mines on the environment,including terrain and landscape damage,land resource damage,aquifer damage,and geological disasters.It is pointed out that evaluating the environmental impact,geological hazard risk,soil and groundwater pollution risk of mines before and after mining is an indispensable step.Finally,in response to the multifaceted impact of mines on the environment,two directions for mine restoration were introduced:restoring the ecological environment after mining and restoring mine stability.
作者
张先昂
包亚晴
黄郭维
吴雅瑞
胡劲松
黄克斌
ZHANG Xianang;BAO Yaqing;HUANG Guowei;WU Yarui;HU Jinsong;HUANG Kebin(Ecological Restoration Technology Branch of Anhui Masteel Mining Resources Group Co.,Ltd.;Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Blasting Engineering Co.,Ltd.)
出处
《现代矿业》
CAS
2024年第4期226-229,共4页
Modern Mining
关键词
废弃矿山
地质灾害
风险评估
生态修复
abandoned mines
geological disaster
risk assessment
ecological restoration
