摘要
《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集。以往有关《诗经》的研究鲜有从地域分布和语体两个角度探讨《诗经》中的OV语序。从地域分布来看,OV语序主要分布在除《齐风》《鲁风》之外的其他十三《国风》中。从语体方面来看,疑问句代词宾语前置、否定句代词宾语前置和借助“之”前置构成的“(唯)O之V”结构,主要在《风》中使用,这与《风》属于俗常语体有关;由“是”构成的“是V是V”或“唯O是V”结构主要在《雅》《颂》中使用,这与《雅》为正式体、《颂》为庄典体有关。研究《诗经》中OV语序的地域分布和语体,不仅有助于全面深刻认识《诗经》中的OV语序,还有助于为上古汉语OV语序的研究奠定基础,尤其有助于为语体理论的丰富和完善提供可资利用的语料。
Book of Songs is the first anthology of poetry in China.Previous studies on this anthology have rarely explored the Object-verb(OV)word order from the perspectives of regional distribution and styles.In terms of regional distribution,the OV word order is primarily found in the thirteen Guo Feng(Folk Songs of States)poems other than Folk Songs of State Qi and Folk Songs of State Lu.Regarding styles,the use of OV structures,such as interrogative pronouns preposed,negative pronouns preposed,and zhi之adopted to form a structure as(wei唯)O zhi之V,is mainly seen in the Folk Songs of State poems.The usage is associated with common language styles.Comparatively,the structures,like shi是V shi是V or wei唯O shi是V formed with shi是,are predominantly found in Ya(雅Great Odes)and Song(颂The Carols)poems.The employment of the structure in Ya and Song corresponds to formal and ceremonial styles respectively.Studying the regional distribution and styles of OV word order in Book of Songs not only helps in understanding OV word order comprehensively,but also lays the groundwork for research on OV word order in Old Chinese.The studying,especially,contributes to the enrichment and refinement of stylistics with valuable linguistic material.
作者
李武伟
LI Wuwei(School of Literature and Journalism,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
CAS
2024年第5期54-58,共5页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“基于上古出土文献OV语序研究”(2022XYY025)。
关键词
《诗经》
OV语序
地域分布
语体
Book of Songs
object-verb word order
regional distribution
stylistics
