摘要
为实现应对气候变化国家自主贡献及碳中和目标,欧盟提出实施碳边境调节机制(CBAM)。欧盟是中国最重要的贸易伙伴国之一,实施该机制可能会对我国贸易产生一系列影响,中国对欧出口产品成本可能会有所增加。内蒙古是我国重要的能源和战略资源基地,也是重要的能源保供基地和制造业基地。虽然内蒙古出口欧盟金额在全国占比较小(约0.014%),但欧盟是内蒙古第二大出口目的地,提前研究欧盟碳边境调节机制对内蒙古的影响、机遇和挑战,具有重要意义。本文阐述了碳边境调节机制主要内容,并深入分析了该机制对内蒙古的影响、机遇和挑战,并从五个方面提出了应对措施和建议,以期为内蒙古提前布局、提早应对欧盟碳边境调节机制提供参考。
To achieve the goal of national independent contribution and carbon neutrality in addressing climate change,the European Union proposes the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM).The European Union is one of China's most important trading partners,and implementing this mechanism may have a se⁃ries of impacts on China's trade,and the cost of China's exports to Europe may increase.Inner Mongolia is an impor⁃tant energy and strategic resource base in China,as well as an important energy supply and manufacturing base.Although Inner Mongolia's exports to the European Union account for a relatively small proportion of the country's total(about 0.014%),the EU is Inner Mongolia's second largest export destination.It is of great significance to study in ad⁃vance the impact,opportunities,and challenges of the EU's carbon border regulation mechanism on Inner Mongolia.This article elaborates on the main content of the carbon border regulation mechanism,and analyzes in depth the im⁃pact,opportunities,and challenges of the mechanism on Inner Mongolia.It proposes response measures and suggestions from five aspects,in order to provide reference for Inner Mongolia to layout and respond to the EU's carbon bor⁃der regulation mechanism in advance.
作者
杨帆
苗晓东
Yang Fan;Miao Xiaodong(College of Geographical Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China;Ecology-environmental and Low-carbon Development Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010011,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Ecological Environmental Sciences,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010011,China)
出处
《环境与发展》
2024年第2期8-12,共5页
Environment & Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42361029)
内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(B20231054Z)。
关键词
碳边境调节机制
欧盟
内蒙古
影响
应对措施
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
EU
Inner Mongolia
Impact
Response measures
