摘要
目的:西南地区是我国茶产业重要地区,茶产业也是西南地区重要的农业产业,对云南、贵州和四川3个茶叶主产省展开竞争力评价及分析制约因素对产业高质量发展具有重要意义。方法:从茶叶生产、产业结构、经济效益、出口贸易等方面梳理3省茶产业发展现状,运用资源禀赋系数、显示性比较优势指数和综合比较优势指数评价云贵川3省茶产业竞争力。结果:云贵川3省具有拥有较强的资源禀赋、产业规模优势及综合比较优势,云南、贵州具有较强的出口贸易竞争力,但均存在相对出口不足的问题,贵州、四川生产效率比较优势不足。结论:结合云贵川3省茶产业发展及竞争力定量分析,从持续加强茶产业的扶持发展、提升茶叶国际贸易竞争力、推动茶产业高质量发展等方面给予对策建议。
【Objective】Southwest China is the important region of China's tea industry,and the tea industry is also the important agricultural industry in Southwest China.It has the great significance for the high-quality development of the industry to evaluate the competitiveness of Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan,the three major tea producing provinces.【Method】This paper combed the current situa⁃tion of tea industry development in the three provinces from the aspects of tea production,industrial structure,economic benefits and export trade,and used the resource endowment coefficient,display comparative advantage index and comprehensive comparative advantage index to assess the tea industry competitiveness of Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan.【Result】The results showed that Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan had strong resource endowment,industrial scale advantage and comprehensive comparative advantage,however,there was a problem of insufficient relative export,and the comparative advantages of Guizhou and Sichuan in production efficiency are insufficient.【Conclusion】Based on the quantitative analysis of the development and competitiveness of the tea industry in Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan provinces,countermeasures and suggestions are given from the aspects of continuously strengthening the support and development of the tea industry,improving the competitiveness of the international trade of tea,and promoting the high-quality development of the tea industry.
作者
伏成秀
张文云
张庆
钱敏
董晓波
FU Cheng-xiu;ZHANG Wen-yun;ZHANG Qing;QIAN Min;DONG Xiao-bo(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;Tea Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Menghai 666201,China;Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2024年第4期21-26,共6页
Food and Nutrition in China
基金
云南省重大计划“农产品绿色生产及质量安全控制关键技术研究与示范应用”(项目编号:202002AE320005)
云南省财政厅“高原特色农业绿色生产技术创新与产业发展专项经费”(项目编号:530000221100000648476)。
关键词
云贵川
茶产业
发展现状
竞争力
Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan
tea industry
development status
competitiveness
