摘要
近年来,由新发传染病(EID)引起的突发公共卫生事件越来越频繁,EID具有病原体多样、传播途径复杂、人群普遍易感等特点,同时缺乏特异的诊断、治疗手段,因此一旦暴发,将会对人类健康、社会稳定及国家经济造成严重影响。本文从EID流行现状、主要特点入手,分析探讨应对措施,并提出以下措施以应对不断出现EID的局面:EID防控应纳入国家安全整体框架;坚持预防为主,增大预防投入;重视医学人才培养;加强对公众的宣传及相关知识的普及等。
In recent years,the occurrence of sudden public health emergencies caused by Emerging Infectious Diseases(EID)has become increasingly frequent.EID,characterized by diverse pathogens,complex transmission routes,and universal susceptibility among populations,often lacks specific diagnostic and treatment methods.Therefore,once outbreaks occur,they will have serious implications for human health,social stability,and national economies.This article starts by discussing the current status and main characteristics of EID outbreaks,analyzing and exploring response measures.It proposes the following strategies to address the continuous emergence of EID:incorporating EID prevention and control into the national security framework,emphasizing prevention as the primary approach and increasing investment in prevention,prioritizing the training of medical professionals,and strengthening public awareness and dissemination of relevant knowledge.
作者
张芳
王小恒
董开忠
郑欣
Zhang Fang;Wang Xiaoheng;Dong Kaizhong;Zheng Xin(Health Science Center,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2024年第2期153-156,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.31920230191)
西北民族大学引进人才项目(xbmuyjr202234)。
关键词
新发传染病
公共卫生
人畜共患病
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Public Health
Zoonotic Diseases
