摘要
文章以苏州30条城市道路的200个分车绿带花境为例,在连续1年的调研和观测的基础上,对分车绿带花境的植物选择和设计特色进行了分析。结果表明:苏州分车绿带花境应用的植物共计192种,隶属于62个科146个属,其中高频植物占总种数的20.83%;多年生草本占50.52%;观花和观叶植物占81.77%;红色系和绿色系植物占64.06%;四季均可观赏的植物占41.15%。多数分车绿带花境以常绿灌木为骨架,以多年生草本为主调,有效保证了景观的稳定性和持续性。分车绿带花境的色彩设计以绿色为基调,根据设计理念和环境条件搭配其他色彩,平面设计重视表现形式的创新,立面设计注重文化元素的融入,整体效果异彩纷呈。引进和推广适应城市道路环境的新优植物以及挖掘和应用多元化的地域元素是苏州城市道路花境发展的两个方向。
In this paper,200 flower borders in dividing stripe greening of 30 urban roads in Suzhou were taken as examples,plant selection and design features of these flower borders were analyzed based on our continuous observation and research in the past year.Results showed that 192 species were used in the flower borders in the dividing stripe greening,belonging to 62 families and 146 genera.Among them,species with high-frequency accounted for 20.83%of the total species,perennial herb species accounted for 50.52%,flower and foliage plants accounted for 81.77%,red and green plants accounted for 64.06%and full-season ornamental plants accounted for 41.15%.In most of the flower borders in the dividing stripe greening,evergreen shrubs and perennials were taken as the skeletal and tonic plants respectively,for assurance of the stability and sustainability of the landscape.Green was selected as the main color in most flower borders in the dividing stripe greening,and another colors were added for application according to the design concept and surrounding environment.Innovations in expression forms in the graphic design and integration of cultural elements in the facade design were emphasized in the flower borders in the dividing stripe greening,leading colorful and diverse appearance.Introduction and promotion of new varieties adapted to the urban road environment and excavation and application of diversified regional elements are the two directions for the further development of flower borders in the urban roads in Suzhou.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2024年第5期238-240,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
苏州大学协同创新平台项目(项目编号:AUE1910、SY2022005)
2021年江苏省成人高等教育重点研究课题(项目编号:CJZ-7)。
关键词
城市道路
花境
分车绿带
苏州
植物
urban roads
flower borders
dividing stripe greening
Suzhou
plants
