摘要
2021年《刑法修正案(十一)》新增了妨害兴奋剂管理罪。从法益目的解释论出发,本罪保护的法益应是公众健康。在基本要素方面,本罪主体是除运动员以外的教练员、队医、营养师等运动辅助人员或其他兴奋剂的提供者。运动员包括经过注册的职业运动员和大众运动员。“国内、国际重大体育竞赛”是指有官方背景的世界范围和全国范围内的竞赛,及部分影响力重大的商业性职业联赛。在行为要素方面,按照法益侵害程度,实施行为可以划分为帮助型、促发型和支配型三组。对于帮助型组的行为,可将“情节严重”限定在多次提供、向多人提供、受到行政处罚、向未成年、残疾运动员提供、造成运动员较大身体损害等情形。
In terms of basic elements,the subject of this crime is other than athletes coaches,team doctors,dietitians and other sports support personnel or other doping providers,athletes include registered professional athletes and mass athletes,"domestic and international major sports competition"refers to the official background of the world and nationwide competition,And some commercial professional leagues of great influence.In terms of behavioral elements,according to the degree of infringement of legal interests,the practicing behavior can be divided into three groups:helping type,promoting type and dominating type.For the behavior of the helping group,the"serious circumstances"can be limited to the situations of providing it for many times,providing it to many people,causing administrative punishment,providing it to minors and disabled athletes,causing greater physical damage to athletes,etc.
作者
冯嘉旻
龚波
Feng Jiamin;Gong Bo(Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2024年第3期28-33,共6页
China Health Law
关键词
妨害兴奋剂管理罪
公众健康法益
运动员
体育竞赛
Crime of interfering with the administration of doping
Public health legal interest
Athletes
Athletic competition
