摘要
基于广西岩滩水电移民的调研数据,运用组合赋权法、Topsis模型对由3种能力构成的可持续生计进行量化,并采用方差分析探讨后期帮扶及其具体措施对移民户整体和3种类型移民户可持续生计的影响,以此来评价帮扶效果。结果表明:移民户可持续生计整体处于中等偏下的水平,且非贫困户、一般脱贫户和低保脱贫户可持续生计水平依次降低;综合帮扶对整体移民户可持续生计的提升显著,具体措施是否参与对不同移民户可持续生计的作用不同,其中教育培训对3种类型移民户提升可持续生计均显著;参与帮扶措施多寡对非贫困户和低保脱贫户可持续生计的影响显著,但对一般脱贫户影响不显著。拓展了移民后期帮扶效果评估领域的研究方法,可以为精准高效推进移民扶持提供依据。
Based on the survey data of hydropower immigrants in Yantan,Guangxi,the combination empowerment method and Topsis model are used to quantify the sustainable livelihoods composed of three abilities,and variance analysis is used to explore the impact of follow-up supports and their specific measures on the sustainable livelihoods for the overall and three types of immigrant households in order to evaluate the effectiveness.The results show that the overall sustainable livelihood level of immigrant households is lower than the medium level,and the sustainable livelihood level of non-poor households,general poverty alleviation households and low-income poverty alleviation households decreases successively.Comprehensive assistance has significantly improved the sustainable livelihoods of overall immigrant households.The involvement of specific measures has different effects on the sustainable livelihoods for different immigrant households,among which education and training have significant effects on the improvement of the sustainable livelihoods of three types of immigrant households.The number of measures involved has a significant impact on the sustainable livelihoods of non-poor households and low-income poverty-stricken households,but has no meaningful impact on ordinary poverty-stricken households.This paper expands the research methods in the field of of evaluating the effectiveness of follow-up support for immigrants,which can provide a basis for accurately and efficiently promoting immigrants support.
作者
孙海兵
李智贤
SUN Hai-bing;LI Zhi-xian(School of Economics and Management,Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2024年第5期249-255,263,共8页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BMZ097)。
关键词
后期帮扶
可持续生计
移民
效果评估
方差分析
follow-up supports
sustainable livelihoods
immigrants
effect evaluation
analysis of variance
