摘要
该文在“原型范畴”理论和“词类的功能分布”思想视域下,运用定量统计与定性分析相结合、现象描写与理论解释相结合的方法,考察《现代汉语词典》(2016)“×然”形容词的词类特征及句法功能。“×然”形容词有唯状类、兼状类、不可状类三种类别。唯状类“×然”形容词是只具备形容词非典型句法功能的单功能词。兼状类“×然”形容词属多功能词,构成“×然”形容词的主体。不可状类“×然”形容词是只具备形容词典型句法功能的单功能词。在句法功能的典型性维度上,“×然”形容词的典型功能与非典型功能呈此消彼长的连续统,在词类分布特征适应性上亦呈从典型的性质形容词向边缘过渡的连续统。
Under the perspective of the"prototype category"theory and the"functional distribution of parts of speech",this study uses a combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis,as well as a combination of phenomenon description and theoretical explanation,to examine the part of speech characteristics and syntactic function of the"×Ran"adjective in Modern Chinese Dictionary(2016).The adjective"×Ran"can be classified into three categories:singular,facultative,and indestructible.The adjective"×Ran"is a single functional word that only has the atypical syntactic function of an adjective.The compound adjective"×Ran"belongs to the category of multifunctional words and forms the main body of the adjective"×Ran".The adjective"×Ran"is a single functional word that only has the typical syntactic function of an adjective.In terms of the typicality dimension of syntactic function,the typicality and non typicality of the"×Ran"adjective exhibit a continuous pattern of ups and downs,and in terms of the adaptability of word class distribution characteristics,it also shows a continuous pattern of transitioning from typical property adjectives to edges.
作者
史慧
SHI Hui(School of Cultural Communication,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250102,China;Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan Ningxia,750000,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2024年第10期23-28,共6页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
×然
形容词
句法功能
词类
分布
连续统
×Ran
Adjectives
Syntactic functions
Parts of speech
Distribution
Continuum
