摘要
大型社会调查既为社会变迁的现状和趋势分析积累了宝贵的数据,又为教学、科研和公共决策提供了重要参考。21世纪以来,大型社会调查在抽样技术、管理模式、访问执行和数据分析等方面不断积累经验,为数据使用者提供高质量的数据库。本文在总结这些经验的基础上,从测量的视角进行反思,以跨情境效度、概念规范性、比照权威统计为切入点,以典型概念的测量和数据分析为例子,从调查方法层面总结调查研究如何推动社会议题的发展。
Large-scale social surveys not only accumulate valuable data for analyzing current social situation and trends of social changes,but also provide important references for teaching,scientific research and public policymaking.Since from the 21st century,large-scale social surveys have been accumulating experience in sampling techniques,management modes,interview execution and data analysis to provide users with high-quality databases.Based on summarizing these experiences,this study reflects on measurement,the basic module of survey design and survey quality.We take cross-situational validity,conceptual normativity,and comparison with authoritative statistics as entry points,and the measurement of typical concepts as examples,in order to summarize at the methodological level how survey research can contribute to the development of social issues.
作者
杨标致
李炜
Yang Biaozhi;Li Wei(School of Sociology and Ethnology,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《调研世界》
CSSCI
2024年第5期3-11,共9页
The World of Survey and Research
关键词
社会调查
测量
跨情境效度
数据标准化
权威统计对标
Social Surveys
Measurement
Cross-Contextual Validity
Survey Data Harmonization
Authoritative Statistical Benchmarking
